New York Congressional Candidate David Yassky Getting Criticism

for His Position that the Second Amendment Doesn't Secure an Individual Right: No, wait, that would be a substantive criticism.

Instead, he's being faulted for being "not ... of our color" (Al Sharpton, with the "our" referring to Sharpton and the mostly black electorate in the district), a "colonizer" (Major Owens, the retiring Congressman from that district), and "a white individual" (City Councilman Al Vann). Plus, Sharpton linked Yassky to Nicholas Minucci, who's accused of attacking a black man with a baseball bat while shouting a racial slur ("From this to the Minucci case to Yassky thinking he's going to run for that seat -- do they think we're just going to sit this out?"). The only connection between Yassky and Minucci appears to be that they're both white.

Here's Al Sharpton's letter defending himself:

Despite Andrea Peyser's protestations to the contrary, I and other black leaders have repeatedly stated that our objection to David Yassky's congressional candidacy in the 11th district of Brooklyn has nothing to do with his skin color or religion ("Election 'Slur' Spur," June 10).

Rather, our problem with his running in the 11th is that he made an opportunistic political calculation to move out of his own district and move into a district with four black candidates under the assumption that they'd split the vote, providing him with an inroad to victory.

That's a clear undermining of the spirit of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

Further, population estimates from the Census Bureau reveal that blacks still don't have equal representation in New York City's congressional delegation.

I firmly believe that in a supposedly progressive state like New York, that's a problem that must be remedied, not further exacerbated. However, being for proportional representation makes me neither anti-white nor anti-Jewish.

I'm not sure how Sharpton's claim that this "has nothing to do with his skin color or religion" is consistent with Sharpton's other quoted statements. More importantly, how is it consistent with Sharpton's "being for proportional representation"? True proportional representation would mean that there'd be 2 Jewish Senators and 9 Jewish Congressmen (plus, while you're at it, almost never a Jewish Justice), since Jews are 2% of the population. It also would mean that some candidates should be opposed because of their "skin color or religion," since if one group is overrepresented, backers of "proportional representation" would presumably have to oppose candidates of that group in order to cure that overrepresentation.

The good news:

July 13, 2006 - Don't Keep White Candidate Out Of Black District, New Yorkers Tell Quinnipiac University Poll ....

By a 61 - 23 percent margin, New York City voters oppose a move by black politicians to prevent a white candidate from winning a Congressional race in a Brooklyn district that has been represented by black members of Congress since 1968, according to a Quinnipiac University poll released today. White voters oppose this move 68 - 16 percent while black voters oppose it 53 - 31 percent and Hispanic voters oppose it 54 - 28 percent.

By an even larger 77 - 12 percent margin, voters would oppose a group of white politicians trying to prevent a black candidate from winning in a historically white legislative district. There is little difference among white, black or Hispanic voters, the independent Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pe-ack) University poll finds.

When asked if they prefer having a candidate of their own race, New York City voters say no 54 - 19 percent. White voters say no 59 - 10 percent, while black voters say no 45 - 30 percent and Hispanic voters say no 56 - 25 percent....

Or is it such good news? True, about 77% of white voters and 53% of black voters would oppose trying to prevent a candidate of the opposite race from winning in a "historically [white / black]" district. On the other hand, 10% of white voters and 31% of black voters say they would support it. So Sharpton's, Owens', and Vann's sentiments are unfortunately hardly isolated.

Steve:
Well, I think it's a sad day when it comes to this. But let's face it, the Voting Rights Act creates black districts, not white districts, and it does this for historical reasons. I don't agree that a white candidate winning a "black district" is contrary to the spirit of the Voting Rights Act - since the principle of the VRA is that we'll set up the districts a certain way, and then let the democratic process take its course - but you can't simply equate it to the situation of a black candidate running in a "historically white" district.

Minority districts are set up to give minorities a greater voice in who represents them, pursuant to statute. But you can't set up a district to give whites a greater voice in who represents them, as that would be quite illegal. So you can't compare a district that is created for a specific purpose under the VRA to a district that just happens to be "historically white."
8.4.2006 2:41pm
poster child (mail):
The fact that Al Sharpton remains a public figure with credibility among any significant portion of the American people is simply amazing and deeply troubling. He is a racist buffoon, plain and simple.
8.4.2006 2:57pm
Wintermute (mail) (www):
Meanwhile, Steve Cohen won under similar circumstances yesterday in TN-09 (Memphis).

I'll link to my group blog for anyone wanting a starting point to find out more.
8.4.2006 3:09pm
SR (mail):
While I don't think that Vann and Sharpton have handled the Yassky situation well and some of what they have said is inconsistent, it is Yassky that is trying to exploit racial divisions to win this primary. The 11th district is a very racially diverse district with sizeable white and hispanic minorities. Yassky, who until this election had resided in an adjacent district with a sizeable white majority where he had no chance of election to Congress, moved his residence to the 11th when the incumbent, Major Owens, anounced that he would not run for reelection. Yassky represents a small slice of the district (with an overwhelmingly white population) in the City Council and, until recently, was virtually unkown to the overwhelming majority of the voters in the 11th.

Yassky's strategy, and only hope to win the primary, is to win a large majority of the white vote and hope that the African-American vote is split among the three black candidates. Without the racially polarized voting habits of the white residents of the district and a split black vote, Yassky will be unable to win the primary and every knowledgable observer of the race knows this (polls like the Quinnipac poll mentioned in the post are notoriously unreliable since respondents tend not to answer those types of questions honestly).

The objection is that Yassky, because he is white, will be able to take advantage of presence of multiple candidates of color to represent a Congressional District where the overwhelming majority of the African-American residents oppose him. It is not hard to see how this outcome is inconsistent with the aspirations of the Voting Rights Act.
8.4.2006 3:13pm
Monkberrymoon (mail):
It is not hard to see how this outcome is inconsistent with the aspirations of the Voting Rights Act.

Hang on. You're saying that "voting rights" can be undermined solely by the by the fact that the minority group is too disunited to support one candidate? That's can't be right. In fact, it sounds nutty.
8.4.2006 3:22pm
rarango (mail):
/sarcasm on/ By all means lets keep historically black districts represented by blacks--that will continue to keep the congressional black caucus small and generally impotent--and I am sure that is the outcome that black people want. /sarcasm off./

hmmmm: MLK Jr: content of character/color of skin....Right.
8.4.2006 3:29pm
Frank Drackmann (mail):
So Yassky moved..its not Russia, is this Russia?
8.4.2006 3:32pm
SR (mail):
It is not hard to see how this outcome is inconsistent with the aspirations of the Voting Rights Act.

I chose my words carefully. I don't think that Yassky is undermining anyone's voting rights, nor do I think that the primary in the 11th CD will result in any violation of the Voting Rights Act. However, the aspirations and motivations behind the Voting Rights Act, especially the amendments in 1982, were to empower black and latino voters to elect the candidates of their choice. Nobody who is familiar with the situation in the 11th CD thinks that Yassky is the candidate of choice of any sizeable portion of the African-American majority in the District. In fact he is pretty much thought to be the last choice of the non-white majority in the district. However, he has the support of the majority of white voters and he is counting on that to be enough. That his strategy, of exploiting the unity of the white minority to win the primary, can only succeed through disunity in the African-American community does not mean that he is not trying to undermine black empowerment.
8.4.2006 3:41pm
SR (mail):
/sarcasm on/ By all means lets keep historically black districts represented by blacks--that will continue to keep the congressional black caucus small and generally impotent--and I am sure that is the outcome that black people want. /sarcasm off./

hmmmm: MLK Jr: content of character/color of skin....Right.


Let's be clear, the only reason that Yassky has any chance in this primary is because the white voters in the District are more likely to vote for a white candidate than a black candidate. Yeah, content of their character.
8.4.2006 3:44pm
Frank Drackmann (mail):
That and because the retiring congressmen is a blithering Idiot. Sharks are still hanging out in the tropics waiting for slave traders to throw dead african americans overboard..Major Owens actually said that on the floor of the House. I sorta like Al Sharpton though, voted for him in the 04' primary.
8.4.2006 3:57pm
poster child (mail):

The objection is that Yassky, because he is white, will be able to take advantage of presence of multiple candidates of color to represent a Congressional District where the overwhelming majority of the African-American residents oppose him. It is not hard to see how this outcome is inconsistent with the aspirations of the Voting Rights Act.


Assuming, arguendo, that the "aspirations of the Voting Rights Act" are to see to it that voters of a given racial background will only and always be represented by politicians of the same racial background, then I would say that the frustration of such aspirations is a damn good thing.
8.4.2006 4:13pm
Falafalafocus (mail):
Let me see if I understand. People opposed to Yassky's move are complaining that

the only reason that Yassky has any chance in this primary is because the white voters in the District are more likely to vote for a white candidate than a black candidate. Yeah, content of their character.

Hmm. So Yassky is therefore counting on evil racist white people. The solution? Keep whitey out! That, of course, will stop the race problem and restore the pristine goal of the Voter's Rights Act, namely to lessen racial inequality in voting.
I know that there is something inconsistent about complaining about racism and then demanding a racist solution. I just can't put my finger on it. . .
8.4.2006 4:14pm
Monkberrymoon (mail):
Nobody who is familiar with the situation in the 11th CD thinks that Yassky is the candidate of choice of any sizeable portion of the African-American majority in the District.

You see the problem here, I take it. Not to be repetitive, but the ball is in the court of those persons who make up a "majority" in the district and supposedly would never vote for Yassky. However, they have decided they will not, among themselves, support a single candidate. Into the breach steps this dude -- is it relevant that he's "taking advantage" of the disunity of the one group that overwhelmingly opposes him? Are you saying that the mere fact that a non-black guy chooses to run in the district is some sort of violation of the "spirit" of the voting rights act?
8.4.2006 4:25pm
Steve:
Uh, has someone filed a lawsuit to keep this guy off the ballot? No. No one is saying he can't run.

The guy moved into the district in order to pursue a strategy based on race divisions. Politicians who don't want to see him prevail are calling him on it, plain and simple. The voters will still do whatever they want to do on election day.

It's unfortunate to see that race is still such a central issue in this day and age, but you can't point to Al Sharpton as being solely responsible for bringing race into it. The guy knew exactly what he was doing when he decided to run in this district, and it was a strategy based on race. Neither side is playing by colorblind rules here.
8.4.2006 4:31pm
SR (mail):
Assuming, arguendo, that the "aspirations of the Voting Rights Act" are to see to it that voters of a given racial background will only and always be represented by politicians of the same racial background, then I would say that the frustration of such aspirations is a damn good thing.

Its not that what I termed "the aspirations of the Voting Rights Act" require that representatives and represented share the same skin color. Rather, it is that the representatives of a majority African-American actually have some African American support. In this case, Yassky, if he wins, will do it without any support from the African-American community.

So Yassky is therefore counting on evil racist white people.

It is undeniable that Yassky is counting on the overwhelming support of the white population of the district. Those white voters need not be racist to prefer Yassky to the other candidates (although I am sure that there is quite a bit of unconscious bias even in liberal park slope). The 11th District spans diverse neighborhoods, including high-income Park Slope, which overlaps with Yassky's city council district, and is largely white, to Crown Heights and Flatbush, which are poorer and are majority black (these neighborhoods have their own divisions between African Americans and Carribeans, which partially explains the multiple black candidates). Although Park Slope voters may be familiar with Yassky, he has had relatively little to do with most of the parts of the District up until now. I believe that the majority of all the voters in the district are mostly just supporting the candidates who have in the past supported those voters' communities. Because of the state of race relations in this country, and NYC in particular, there is a significant racial aspect to the conflicts and divisions between these communities.

The situation, like all elction campaigns, is complicated. But what is clear is that Yassky's rise to higher office will come at the expense of the political goals of the black community in the 11th CD. Some people don't think that's a big deal, others do.
8.4.2006 4:34pm
Monkberrymoon (mail):
these neighborhoods have their own divisions between African Americans and Carribeans, which partially explains the multiple black candidates

I think this is important information that emphasizes how silly (and trivial) this discussion really is. You have assumed that there is some sort of tragedy when these people (all black) do not get to elect the candidate of their choice, but rather matter-of-factly admit that these black people are made up of two very culturally different groups: American and Caribbean blacks. I see nothing troubling or unexpected in two groups of people who share nothing culturally but skin color refusing to vote for the same candidate.

It just points out how arbitrary "the black thing" really is. If there were a congressional district where a Mexican group supported one guy and a black group supported another guy, but the white people of the district (a larger group than the either of the other two, but not combined) supported a white guy, and the white guy won, would that be a "bad" thing. Or just a thing? You wouldn't pretend that the made-up Mexicano-africanz group should be entitled not to be represented by the white guy they didn't like, would you? How is that different from this case?
8.4.2006 4:45pm
Monkberrymoon (mail):
That was rambling. Let me be more succinct:
I don't see why a "black" group should be treated as a group from a voting rights point of view when they really don't see themselves that way.
8.4.2006 4:47pm
Crunchy Frog:
You would think the voters in the 11th District would see through and not reward such a blatant example of carpetbagging. Then again, why should they be any more astute than the rest of New York electorate (see: Hillary Clinton)?
8.4.2006 4:48pm
GMS (mail):
Let's see, how could this horrible scenario be prevented? I know! How about a requirement that a candidate actually get a majority, rather than a mere plurality, of the votes? Oh, wait, I forgot, that's a racist tool used to frustrate minorities (or at least I remember being told that by "civil rights leaders" in the past). It's so hard to keep these things straight sometimes.

By the way, has anyone noticed that it is assumed that black voters will, as a matter of course, be voting for a black candidate? And that no one seems to think there's anything wrong with this?
8.4.2006 4:51pm
Anderson (mail) (www):
Professional charlatan Al Sharpton utters self-contradictory nonsense [yawn] ...

Why not just get a barrel, fill it with water, stock it with fish, and shoot them?
8.4.2006 4:59pm
VFB (mail):
One of the interesting things about this case is the media keeps stating that Yassky is the only white candidate in this race. In fact, Chris Owens who is also running has a black father and a white mother. Why does the media use the “one drop rule” in defining race?
8.4.2006 5:28pm
Brooklynite (mail) (www):
One of the interesting things about this case is the media keeps stating that Yassky is the only white candidate in this race. In fact, Chris Owens who is also running has a black father and a white mother. Why does the media use the “one drop rule” in defining race?


I'm sure that if Owens considered himself white, and was considered white by his constituents, the media would describe him as white as well.

In the United States in the early 21st century, people's racial identifications are pretty fluid. But culturally, people with one black and one white parent have generally been identified --- and identified themselves --- as black. That's still true today.

But of course that was a rhetorical question, wasn't it?
8.4.2006 5:47pm
PersonFromPorlock:
EV, the thing you need to keep in mind is that in the mouth of a politician, "fair" is a one-word oxymoron.
8.4.2006 5:58pm
Jesse (mail) (www):

Although Park Slope voters may be familiar with Yassky, he has had relatively little to do with most of the parts of the District up until now.


True, but the same applies to Yvette Clarke, whose City Council disrict also covers only a part of the 11th Congressional District. I live in a part of the district that isn't represented by either candidate. I am represented by Carl Andrews in the State Senate, but I believe the majority of the voters in the district are not.

I'm sure Yassky is counting in some degree on the support of whites who subconsiously (or fully-consiously) prefer a white candidate. But I don't think there are enough voters like that in the district to hand him the victory unless he can also convince people that he's more qualified than the other three, which doesn't look like it's that hard to do, and may even be true (I try to care about my local elections, but I've had a hard time making myself follow this one). If any of Andrews, Owens or Clarke had strong support, the others probably wouldn't be running.

As for carpetbagging -- he moved a few blocks over, which I've seen numerous candidates do. I hope the voters will be astute enough to pick the candidate who can best represent the district, regardless of where he or she lived last year. I think New York did this with Hillary Clinton in 2000, and North Carolina probably did the same in electing Elizabeth Dole in 2002, even though she hadn't live in the state for decades.
8.4.2006 7:44pm
VFB (mail):
While we are talking about carpetbaggers, Sharpton himself is one, having moved from the very upscale Englewood, NJ to Ditmas Park, Brooklyn to run for mayor of New York. He’s since moved back to New Jersey, but voted in New York by fraudulently representing that he lived in a New York hotel although he does not actually live there. However, Sharpton can do whatever he wants without the threat of criminal prosecution, both because it would be politically unwise for the elected district attorney to indict him, and because of the fear of violence from Sharpton’s followers.
8.4.2006 8:56pm
Andy (mail) (www):
Besides race, the biggest issue in this campaign is the Ratner Atlantic Yards development project. Andrews, Owens, and Clarke all oppose the proposal; Yassky is more wishy-washy about it. In this district, Yassky's position is the losing one.

The latest surveys I've seen show Yassky in 3rd place behind Clarke and Owens.

Regarding the racial aspect, the idea that Yeassky's strategy is to win by splitting the Black vote is ludicrous. Yassky has repeatedly made attempts to campaign in Black churches and participate in forums held in minority neighborhoods- attempts that have so far been rebuffed by the Black leadership. Yassky appears to sincerely believe that he is the best candidate for the job regardless of skin color.
8.4.2006 9:02pm
Eugene G. Bernat (mail):
Moving a couple of blocks is far less of a carpetbagging problem, then say Hillary Clinton who never even resided in the state, before her election to the Senate. Sharpton and the black community supported her, even though she was not from the state. Sharpton is a racist, in fact, anyone that does not vote for someone based upon their race black or white etc., has a racist quality.

A black district? What is next a black school?
8.4.2006 9:33pm
VFB (mail):
Andy:

You are right that the Atlantic Yards development project is a huge issue in the area. But it is really not a federal issue, so there is no reason it should matter in a congressional race.

To get the project done as planned, Ratner needs approval of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, which is a state agency and he needs the city to use its power of eminent domain. He also needs to obtain variances from the local zoning board. The federal government has no impact on whether this project goes through.
8.4.2006 10:02pm
Andy (mail) (www):
VFB-

I realize that. However, when a candidate takes an unpopular stand on any issue (even one which the candidate has no power to do anything about), voters will tend to put that candidate at the short end of a ballot count. I brought up the Atlantic Yards as an example of an issue besides race that can affect the outcome of that contest.

Interestingly enough, I'd love to see what would happen if one of the candidates actually proposed some sort of Federal legislation to limit the Ratner development (for example, a bipartisan anti-Kelo bill to limit eminent domain takings.)

Finally, keep in mind that New York politicians have lately been expanding their traditional jurisdictional limits to appeal to their constituents- Bloomberg suing South Carolina gun dealers and Schumer proposing congressional hearings about the Queens Con Edison failure are two recent examples that come to mind. I'm sure that someone in Brooklyn can think creatively enough and come up with some sort of reason to bring in the Federal government to weigh in on this issue if that were truly necessary...
8.5.2006 3:45am
David M. Nieporent (www):
Yassky's strategy, and only hope to win the primary, is to win a large majority of the white vote and hope that the African-American vote is split among the three black candidates. Without the racially polarized voting habits of the white residents of the district and a split black vote, Yassky will be unable to win the primary and every knowledgable observer of the race knows this (polls like the Quinnipac poll mentioned in the post are notoriously unreliable since respondents tend not to answer those types of questions honestly).
What a bizarre idea. You propose that all the black voters are racist and will only vote for a black candidate, and that therefore the only way a white candidate can win is if black voters split their votes among several black candidates.

And then you talk about the racially polarized voting habits of the white residents?
8.5.2006 7:08am
David M. Nieporent (www):
The situation, like all elction campaigns, is complicated. But what is clear is that Yassky's rise to higher office will come at the expense of the political goals of the black community in the 11th CD.
Only if the "political goals of the black community" are explicitly racist -- to "elect a black person."

Actually, SR, what's clear is that you've bought into the idea promoted by opportunistic black politicians (obviously "opportunistic politician" is a redundancy; I am certainly not claiming that black politicians have a monopoly on that trait) that the goal of the Voting Rights Act was to elect black people.

And of course, to the extent that this is the case -- to the extent that it is contrary to the spirit of the VRA, then aside from the clear unconstitutionality of the VRA, it would be unconscionable to have any whites in these "majority-minority" districts. After all, those whites are just as entitled to representation in Congress, and the logic propounded is that only blacks represent blacks, which must necessarily mean that only whites represent whites.


I think all that SR's posts and Sharpton's rants do is illustrate the power and truthfulness of Justice Roberts' observation, "It is a sordid business, this divvying us up by race."


-----

Brooklynite:
I'm sure that if Owens considered himself white, and was considered white by his constituents, the media would describe him as white as well.
Perhaps you would be less "sure" of that if you considered the example of Tiger Woods, who refuses to define himself as black. That does not keep the media from doing so, however.
8.5.2006 7:22am
Chris Bell (mail):
Talk about racial voting, I grew up in a county that slowly changed from a black minority to a black majority.

The white DA of 28 years was voted out in favor of a black woman who refused to produce proof that she had EVEN PASSED THE BAR!!

Many other good public servants were dismissed in the same way, and the county is now a national laughing stock.
8.5.2006 7:24pm