Political Privilege & U. of Illinois Admissions:
The Chicago Tribune reports on a brewing scandal at the University of Illinois law school. Government officials pressured U. of I. administrators to admit politically connected but unqualified applicants. Paul Caron rounds up more coverage here.
As Brian Leiter notes, many of those attacking U. of I. officials are missing the bigger picture.
the University of Illinois is hostage to the public purse for a lot of its operations, so every request for 'special consideration' on admissions from a politician with influence on the purse strings comes with an implied threat: admit this student, or lose funding. One can be sure Chancellor Herman understands that. Attacking university officials over this scandal is like attacking the victim of a robbery for handing over his money.Leiter concludes: "the same story is waiting to be written about admissions at every state university in the country." I would like to think that public universities in some states are more insulated from political pressure -- Illinois is Blago country, after all -- but that may be a bit naive.
Related Posts (on one page):
- Illinois Faculty Respond to the Tribune:
- University of Illinois Admissions
- Political Privilege & U. of Illinois Admissions:
Correction: Attacking university officials over this scandal is like attacking a member of the mafia for paying off his boss with blood money.
Any honest university official should have immediately gone to the US Attorney (Patrick Fitzgerald) and offered assistance in running a sting operation. They didn't. Why? Maybe, the university officials were expecting to be rewarded with future favors. Perhaps, the university officials - being loyal Democrats - didn't want to rat out their own party.
Whatever the reasoning, we should be clear about one thing - University of Illinois officials were accomplices in public corruption.
If we want to make the mafia analogy, it seems closer to attacking restaurant owners who pay protection money. Yes, maybe they ought to have gone to the police and helped out in a sting instead, but most people just want the mafia off their backs with as little effort as possible. From what I read in this article, it sounds like the officials in question here were angry that they were being asked to accept unqualified students, but wanted to find a way to get rid of the requesters with as little payout as possible.
Unlike a robbery victim, the Dean did not face physical harm. Sure, standing up for the the Dean's principles (assuming she had any) might have been costly. Yet.... That's what good people do every day.
Mike&, the problem is defining what the "moral thing" is. The admission of favorites surely harms some students who would otherwise be admitted (though they presumably can attend other good institutions). Fighting the power would compromise the interests of many students (who may lose labs or other opportunities provided by funding). It's not clear that adopting the latter is the moral alternative.
Hurd's e-mail suggests that students getting the jobs are to be those in the "bottom of the class." Law school rankings depend in part on the job placement rate of graduates.
It wasn't immediately clear if the private sector or government jobs were provided."
This seems strange to me. (I am not a lawyer) but from reading this site, where you rank within your law school and how high up the ladder your school is in comparison to other schools seems almost to the point of obsession with most lawyers. So are there private firms that don't care about class rankings, passing the bar, etc., and will take someone who shows poorly in school if he is politically connected? To answer my own question, I guess anything is possible,(especially here in Illinois) but something tells me that most of those bottom 5 ended up in state government.
This behavior doesn't end with public universities. What do you think happens to your child's application at an Ivy League school if it includes a letter of recommendation from the Board chair whose name is on a couple of buildings on campus? Or if the general counsel of your largest client asks if his daughter might be considered for employment at your law firm? In Chicago, even the daily newspaper has made job offers (in better times at least)to junior reporters at the behest of the politically powerful.
No. We quite clearly understand the "reality." The disagreement is over whether the reality that exists is corrupt or not.
Effectively, public university officials were handing out money out of the public coffers to politically connected people (i.e., relatives of politicians and their donors). Criminal charges should at least be considered.
My party - right or wrong!!!
It's not moral to expect a man to self-immolate every time an immoral politician politely requests (nudge nudge) some corrupt favor. Good men need not put their livelihoods on the line at every wrong either.
And lower the average GPA?! Do you have no regards for the sanctity of the US News Ratings?
Why, I'd wager that over the last several months, state politicians have been peppering UofI administrators with the usual amount of requests for favors getting someone admitted.
Yes and no.
There's a grain of truth in the statement, but it depends on how you look at it.
You are correct in thinking that there is a near obsessive focus on both school and class rank in a big chunk of the top end of the legal community. Most Big (and in this case I mean Big City big) firms recruitment pages note that they do on Campus interviews at *Top 10 schools + Local Schools* but will "consider" resumes from other "well qualified applicants." The import of that is generally that assuming no other facts, your resume needs to be really outstanding if you're from some lesser category to get anything beyond a first look and "circular file."
The reality however, is that first and second year associates in really big firms aren't doing all that much that an average student (or paralegal for that matter) couldn't do if they were willing to put in the massive number of hours necessary, so a person who's perhaps not so "outstanding" could probably get lost in the shuffle, and given that the typical pattern at a lot of BigLaw firms is up or out within a few years, people who don't have an enduring connection generally leave after a while.
In contrast, at smaller or more specialized firms, it's most likely much more exposed as being utterly incompetent, because associates are somewhat more likely to be asked to shoulder something more than doc review and basic due diligence work.
We were indeed first in line and were very pleased with our success. Fame? Fortune? Then they opened and the clerk came out and greeted me. Are you Mr. Smith? Evidently the first in line in Chicago is whomever the city politicians decide they want to have that honor. I don't even think the Mr. Smith in question even bothered to come to City Hall to actually get the license but we did see their picture in the paper the next day.
If you don't understand that is typical of Chicago you will never understand Chicago politics and those who thrived in that sort of community as an organizer.
I couldn't disagree more.
Champaign is in the Central District, so they should have gone to Rodger Heaton.
I suppose. Everyone always says to hate the game, not the player. Companies insist that campaign contributions are extorted from them; members of Congress insist that they couldn't get elected without them.
Some commenting show a ridiculous naivete in just assuming that this happens everywhere. So is Wisconsin-Madison not competitive, or is Ann Althouse lying when she said she never faced it when on the Admissions Committee there?
Some states really are cleaner than others, and Illinois is one of the dirtiest.
For those of us who do prefer a meritocracy does it matter to the deserving applicant that the reason he didn't get in was because a politician used his influence to bump him as compared to his not getting in because the school had a racial quota system that bumped him? Bottom line, he deserved entrance but he didn't get in.
A genuine proponent of meritocracy would refrain from making the call, be disgusted by another who makes the call, refuse to be swayed by such a call, and perhaps work to make all such calls ineffective.
Which raises the question, how many genuine believers in meritocracy are among us?
For those who believe that, take a look on this site for the South Carolina Bar Exam scandal of 2007 which involved, inter alia, the daughters of a Republican Legislator and a Republican Judge.
Leiter is right; this is undoubtedly a problem in admissions to all State Law Schools but also other Graduate Schools and Undergraduate Colleges and Universities. It is probably also a problem in the most honored private schools as well.
Corruption begins when those in power believe that their personal desires are more important than honoring the trust they were hired to represent. This belief is hardly confined to one party or region.
Wait a minute. The university GETS money from the state, which lifted that money from the citizens. Looks to me like university officials are receiving stolen funds and then whining because the pols expect favors in return for the coercively obtained largesse. Well, that's the way politics works. Don't like it? Eliminate political funding of education.
No, this is an Illinois/Chicago/Democrat problem. Obviously, there is corruption elsewhere, but this does not change who the offending parties are in this case.
Are you attempting to argue that most opponents of affirmative actions have long opposed family-privileged admissions, legacy programs and the like?
I submit that nearly all of the concern developed only when poor, black, disadvantaged candidates became part of the "problem."
No Taxation Even With Representation!
Skeptical, but as a rule we're willing to put up with it because it keeps the donations rollings. Unlike Mike&, we're not all chomping at the bit to tilt at windmills (how's that for a mixed metaphor?).
Once University admissions officers accept race-privileged admissions, why should they bother to oppose minor corruption?"
Thanks for the pre-1970's history lesson. Mr. Kirkland hit it as well.
Quite literally, you will have no business being Dean of the school.
The analogy of blaming the robbery victim for handing over the money is flawed. This seems to me more along the lines of an insider at the bank agreeing to help with the robbery in exchange for a piece of the take.
I do not believe it would eliminate anti-merit bias, make it more acceptable, or reduce the injury to society. But I am open to an education.
Why did we ever try to eliminate the spoils system, anyway? Multiguess skill is overrated (and I say that as someone who has benefitted from having it).
All this outrage strikes me as rather hypocritical.
This was my first thought as well.
I have to admit that I have not spent centuries opposed to legacy programs and the like. I've only been opposed to them, and race-based programs, for as long as I've been sentient. I hope someday you will be able to say the same.
When I see someone oppose "legacy" preferences and athletic preferences equally, I will know that I've found someone who dislikes the idea of preferences.
Unfortunately, I have never encountered anyone who made a public point of hating legacy preferences and also thought that football and basketball players, say, ought to be admitted on the same academic terms as the rest of the student body.
Frankly, Quinn's entire dog and pony show strikes me as extremely cynical and appears to be more of an attempt to try and stretch out the matter to let public anger subside than anything else.
This is what happens when you stop thinking of people as individuals and start trying to stereotype people on the basis of political belief. Whether or not you've heard the objections, I'd submit that those of us among the great unwashed have always been against these types of preferential admissions. You might not read those objections in the national press, but that doesn't mean they haven't always existed.
Anyone who has always opposed legacy programs and other non-merit admission policies is admirably consistent and, among opponents of affirmative action, a rarity.
Well, that would be me, though I doubt I could prove it to your satisfaction.
What I'd like to know, though, is what fraction of affirmative action proponents are willing to denounce legacies and special athletic admits in the same breath. I've never seen anyone do it.
But be that as it may, exactly why is a powerful political class's demand that preferential treatment be awarded to its members' offspring worse than a racial or ethnic class demanding the same thing?
n.10 in Justice Thomas's opinion in Grutter v. Bollinger.
I do not doubt your convictions, convictions I consider refreshing. I believe athletic accomplishment should be considered -- with other extracurricular achievements reflecting effort, skill and character, including the hurdling of obstacles -- but do not favor admission of non-students for purely sports-related reasons.
Mr. White:
I do not share Justice Thomas' expectation that elimination of affirmative action would precipitate diminution of legacy preferencees and similar programs. I do not understand the argument.
Autolykos:
Connection-based admissions have overwhelmed affirmative action in magnitude and duration, yet have not generated a substantial fraction of the criticism associated with preferences favoring the disadvantaged. I hope most people (washed or not) dislike friends-and-family admissions, but have not seen evidence that vindicates that hope. For example, I do not recall a political party lathering up its base by opposing connection-based preferences. Perhaps that episode occurred before my time?
This may come as a shock to you, but many poor and middle class folk object to getting the short end of the stick on either basis. Do you really think people tolerate getting screwed becaue of their economic status but only object when they start getting abused because of their race as well? Hardly.
Your first statement is simply untrue (at least with respect to magnitude). In the Michigan case, much ink was spilled about the existence of legacy admissions and given as a justification for racial preferences. However, using Michigan's relatively simple numerical formula, legacy admits got 1 point added to their admissions score. URMs received 18 points.
As for your second point, are you really asking why politicians don't try to get ordinary Americans whipped into a fervor over programs that mostly benefit politicians? Really?
I thought all law schools practiced affirmative action!?
I agree with you that the excerpt that I posted from Justice Thomas's opinion was not in and of itself a complete argument. I believe his point (or perhaps mine, and I'm simply coopting his sentiments) is that the difference between legacy admits and other privileged admits is one not of kind, but of degree, and the striking out those of greatest degree exposes those of lesser degree to greater scrutiny.
It may be quite right that this is a fool's errand. There are, as Daniel Golden demonstrated in The Price of Admission, many entrenched interests with a strong interest in keeping the current system as is-more underqualified privileged admits means less competition for the qualified legacy admits and fewer spaces for the unconnected, after all.
By duration, I referred to the decades (amounting to centuries) during which "connections" admissions occurred before the majority classes considered permitting the institution of affirmative action programs.
I continue to believe that the outcry regarding non-merit admissions did not begin in earnest until the poor, the unconnected and the differently pigmented got into the game. What explains this?
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