"What do Merrick Garland, David Tatel and Jose Cabranes have in common? "

Ben Wittes says they are among "the very finest federal judges in the country," and yet none of them will be serious contenders to replace David Souter.

Guest Poster (mail):
Garland is too conservative. Tatel is too old. Cabranes is too conservative, and not that great a judge.
5.2.2009 12:17pm
Mahan Atma (mail):
Wittes is conflating gender and ethnicity with age (which has nothing to do with diversity).
5.2.2009 12:25pm
Chico's Bail Bonds (mail):
When will the white guys ever catch a break? There are only seven of them on the Supreme Court. This is outrageous.
5.2.2009 12:26pm
Oren:
Tatel's novel "mosaic theory" interpretation of the FOIA was fundamentally dishonest. I agree wholeheartedly with the implications as a matter of policy, but that's not what FOIA says and he butchered the law to get the right policy result.

That alone is disqualifying.
5.2.2009 12:34pm
AF:
What do Elena Kagan, Diane Wood, and Jennifer Granholm have in common? They're all at least as capable as Garland, Tatel, and Cabranes, and they will be serious contenders to replace justice Souter.
5.2.2009 1:02pm
taney71:
Granholm is not capable. Her reputation far outstrips her ability. She is largely an overrated governor who has done nothing to warrant the high marks people give her.
5.2.2009 1:39pm
ruuffles (mail) (www):

Jennifer Granholm

What exactly distinguishes her, besides being a woman and a former state AG?
5.2.2009 1:52pm
Joakim N. Robaton (mail):
Live by the identity politics
Die by the identity politics
5.2.2009 2:18pm
guest (mail) (www):
why do gender and ethnicity have a lock on the diversity spectrum? age, for example, seems to have just as profound an impact on worldview as any other factor.
5.2.2009 2:24pm
Chico's Bail Bonds (mail):
Here are the ages of the members of the Court:

54
59
60
69
70
72
76
73
89


Anyone in favor of some 30 to 40 year-olds?
5.2.2009 2:30pm
dmv (mail):

There have been 110 Justices on the Supreme Court. Of those, two have been women, and two have been black. The other 106 have been white men. That means that around 96% of Supreme Court Justices have been white men.

Quoted here, with link to the original source.

Cry me a river.
5.2.2009 2:33pm
BGates:
When will the white guys ever catch a break?

It's not unthinkable that Obama could get 5 appointments beyond this one, and there are certainly that many women and racial minorities who could get 60 votes in any Democratic Senate. At what point would the bean-counters start demanding a white guy for balance?
5.2.2009 2:37pm
The Cabbage (mail):
Anyone in favor of some 30 to 40 year-olds?

No.

I say keep the life tenure, but make 65 the minimum age. This preserves the independence of the judiciary, but will practically limit most justices to approximately 15 year terms.
5.2.2009 2:38pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
Quoted here, with link to the original source.

Cry me a river.
The apotheosis of liberal identity politics: since individuals don't exist except as "representatives" of a group, it doesn't matter whether a white male is discriminated against because other white males were favored in the past.
5.2.2009 2:38pm
dmv (mail):
David M. Nieporent:

Garland and Tatel: the victims of discrimination.

Like I said, cry me a river.

And if you think the Supreme Court doesn't need at least one (if not more) additional woman on it, I invite you to read the transcript of the oral argument in the 13-yo-strip-search case, in which only Justice Ginsburg appeared able to conceive that a strip search of a 13-yo girl would be humiliating or worse. Or see Kennedy's recitation of the "special bond" between a pregnant woman and a fetus as a legitimate ground for regulating abortion.
5.2.2009 2:43pm
Jay:
dmv-- I'm curious, is it your view that strip searching a 13 year old boy would be constitutional, but strip searching a girl is not, because it would cause some special gender-based damage to her psyche?
5.2.2009 2:49pm
dmv (mail):
Jay, you caught me, you clever dog! Yes, I'm that retarded...

Or could it be that I was using that case as an example of how skewed perceptions are, possibly as a consequence of the paucity of women on it?

No, no, that descriptive point is the obvious and charitable reading of my previous comment. Can't allow that on a blog, now, can we?

Yep, you caught me...
5.2.2009 2:56pm
Dr. Weevil (mail) (www):
Judging by your reaction, Jay did catch you, dmv. How about answering the question? I certainly would have found it "humiliating, or worse" if my 13-year-old-boy self had ever been strip-searched in school by teachers or administrators of either gender, and I'm curious whether you think the gender of the student matters. What do you say?
5.2.2009 3:15pm
Ariel:
Chico's,

Anyone in favor of some 30 to 40 year-olds?

If Obama wants to get a lock on the youth vote, he could go bold and put someone in their 20s on the bench. That person could serve for 60 years. That would certainly not be unilateral disarmament of the kind that Wittes is worried about.
5.2.2009 3:15pm
sock:

And if you think the Supreme Court doesn't need at least one (if not more) additional woman on it, I invite you to read the transcript of the oral argument in the 13-yo-strip-search case, in which only Justice Ginsburg appeared able to conceive that a strip search of a 13-yo girl would be humiliating or worse. Or see Kennedy's recitation of the "special bond" between a pregnant woman and a fetus as a legitimate ground for regulating abortion.


I don't think that the Supreme Court does not need another woman, but citing this as evidence in support of that is laughable. You offer a few anecdotes. You have no basis for attributing these anecdotes to gender differences, and your anecdotes themselves seem quite arguable.

Also, I have a lot of reservations about the idea that we need diversity on the bench because they will bring a different perspective or be more "sympathetic" to certain parties or viewpoints. That seems very much at odds with the idea of blind justice and equality.

Rather, I think the need for diversity on the bench stems from the American people and their need to identify with leaders. THAT is the reason for diversity, NOT that there will somehow be some deficiency in the jurisprudence without it.
5.2.2009 3:18pm
RPT (mail):
DMN:

We grew up in with "white conservative identity politics"; all white men all the time for most positions because they were the only qualified, biblically ordained, genetically qualified. There is no past fantasy world where color-blind merit ruled. So long as the white only conservative lobby, now gearing up for a filibuster of likely any Obama nominee, remains active and powerful, there will not be one in the future. Paging HVS and HB. I'm sure Karl Rove will have a pronouncement on this issue tomorrow.
5.2.2009 3:27pm
dmv (mail):

That seems very much at odds with the idea of blind justice and equality.

"We are [legal] realists now."

Except insofar as our realism conflicts with our naive idealism about justice.

As for equality, see RPT's point about our background. I lived for 15 years in Alabama. Trust me when I tell you that racism is very much alive in this country. Or don't trust me, I don't care, but it is alive, and "equality" remains an ideal.

Dr. Weevil, do I think a 13-yo boy is likely to be humiliated by being subject to a strip search? I suppose so. I haven't thought about it enough. Do I think gender should determine the constitutional/legal question? Probably not, no. Why did I bring it up? Because I think the way the male members of the Supreme Court treated the issue says something about them. Consider Breyer's questions / comments (hard to describe what it is Breyer is doing when he opens his mouth at oral argument) about getting dressed for gym, etc. (Kindly ignore his comment about people sticking things in his underwear. Poor Breyer.)
5.2.2009 3:37pm
CJColucci:
There are literally dozens, probably over a hundred, first-rate candidates, none markedly superior to any other. And that's limiting the list to people a random Democrat might appoint. (The same could be said with a Republican President.) Most of them are older white guys. A few of those older white guys might make the "short list" over dozens of other older white guys for no particular reason -- and the dozens of older white guys left off would have no basis for complaining. If two or three more random older white guys are left off the short list this time out, those older white guys have no more of a beef than they would otherwise have had. It's not as though Cardozo is out there, head and shoulders over everyone else, and is being slighted for political, gender, or racial reasons.
5.2.2009 3:39pm
Fat Man (mail) (www):
Lani Guiner!
5.2.2009 3:44pm
Fat Man (mail) (www):
OOPS. Sorry, babe. I misspelled her name it's: Lani Guinier
5.2.2009 3:50pm
sock:
I have no naive idealism about justice. Obviously justices are being selected based on their stance on issues and general political predispositions. I just don't buy the argument that ethnic and gender diversity is needed because only those justices can be sympathetic to their own kind. It's ridiculous.
5.2.2009 3:51pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
Judging by your reaction, Jay did catch you, dmv. How about answering the question? I certainly would have found it "humiliating, or worse" if my 13-year-old-boy self had ever been strip-searched in school by teachers or administrators of either gender, and I'm curious whether you think the gender of the student matters. What do you say?
I would add that as a father, I would find it humiliating, infuriating, and worse if it happened to my daughter. (It would be more likely to be a murder trial than a lawsuit, in fact.) So I don't see that gender really is determinative here.
5.2.2009 4:22pm
MarkField (mail):

The apotheosis of liberal identity politics: since individuals don't exist except as "representatives" of a group, it doesn't matter whether a white male is discriminated against because other white males were favored in the past.


White males continued to be favored until at least very recently and probably remain so today. Suggesting that top lawyers and judges who are at least 50 didn't grow up in a world in which being white and male was a very significant privilege is fatuous.
5.2.2009 4:26pm
geokstr (mail):

dmv:
...Kennedy's recitation of the "special bond" between a pregnant woman and a fetus as a legitimate ground for regulating abortion.

Are you saying that there is no "special bond" between a woman and a fetus growing inside her? Perhaps you think that without the sexist pig patriarchical indoctrination that society forces women to accept, a prospective mother feels absolutely nothing until the precancerous lump of tissue is permitted to have the privilege of being all the way out.

Ever watched just about anything on Animal Planet, and seen the absolute ferocity with which a mother anything will defend her offspring?

After self-preservation, the instinct to reproduce is the strongest instinct in every species, including our own. Do you think that just because we have bigger brain/mass ratios and, unlike other animals, can make an ostensibly conscious choice on just about anything about our lives, that somehow there are no "unintended consequences" of those choices either to the individual or the species as a whole?

That's one of the huge differences between conservatives and liberals. We think that we're still animals and prefer systems that have checks and balances on our behaviors, and ones like capitalism that attempt to harness instincts for the good of the group. Liberals see the human as infinitely malleable, and that simply by controlling the upbringing, we can all be made to be more perfect, overcoming hundreds of millions of years of genetic and societal evolution in the process. A new study has shown...(insert liberal wish).

It explains a lot about pretty much every area of disagreement, but leaves absolutely no room for compromise.

I don't wish to hijack this thread, but the monumental hubris of some of the assumptions made here boggles...

Orwell was right.
5.2.2009 4:38pm
BGates:
And if you think the Supreme Court doesn't need at least one (if not more) additional woman on it, I invite you to read the transcript of the oral argument in the 13-yo-strip-search case, in which only Justice Ginsburg appeared able to conceive that a strip search of a 13-yo girl would be humiliating or worse.

I can conceive that a strip search of a 13-yo girl would be humiliating or worse. Can you conceive that the existence of my penis thwarts your argument?
5.2.2009 5:05pm
Matt_T:
The idea that "diversity" ought to be a relevant consideration in picking people who are supposed to interpret the law is ridiculous (more so than in other contexts).
5.2.2009 7:27pm
RPT (mail):
"Can you conceive that the existence of my penis thwarts your argument?"

This may be the thread winner of the year....
5.2.2009 8:35pm
Cornellian (mail):
"What do Merrick Garland, David Tatel and Jose Cabranes have in common? "

They are three people who have never been in my kitchen.
5.2.2009 11:34pm
Nick056:
Elections have consequences. In this case, very welcome ones.

And the Wittes piece is fatuous, because his point of view is hopelessly muddled. I suppose it could be best described as: "despite the fact that demographic diversity is a real necessity on the Court, and despite the admirable qualities of all the potential candidates, I still find it worrisome that several of these men are out of the running." But if these men have to face the indisputable necessity of demographic diversity on the Court, and if they are no more qualified than candidates from underrepresented groups, my question is: what does it really matter? Isn't Wittes basic perspective hopelessly muddled?

And, pace David Nieporent, in this case as in most, liberalism is not about extinguishing the individual light to preserve the dark mass of the group. This is not about using individuals to amend unpleasant demographics. It's about recognizing an important, sometime-conservative idea: there are differences among groups of people, some innate, some cultural. Someone upthread said justice is blind. If we're to trust in a blind justice, don't we want to feel that the people consulted in interpreting as well drafting the law have as full and authentic an understanding as possible of the people whose lives their decisions affect? Blindness isn't absent understanding.

The fact is, selecting people for the bench is about allowing for the best decisions possible. Those decisions can only be the result of a well-chosen court. It's appropriate to consider all aspects of those sitting on the bench -- including race and gender -- in determining what bench will deliver the best, most careful decisions. This doesn't reduce the individual in light of the group; it does no more than acknowledge that different groups exist and ought to be represented, because you can only go so far speaking up in stewardship for someone else's experience.

I'd also reiterate Markfield's point that people being considered began their careers in more discriminatory times, themselves. So we are talking about autonomous individuals here.
5.3.2009 3:32am
Justin (mail):
My god, Tatel is too old, and the other two are too conservative. On the merits, there just isn't an ideal white guy to pick from (except maybe Katzmann and Sunstein) - and yet when not picked, white men STILL cry discrimination. This is just sad.

Kagan, Sotomayor, Wood, McKeown, Wardlaw are all great picks that would make great jurists. The fact that they are women are incidental. The idea that if a white man doesn't get it, it MUST be because of discrimination, is one of the most grotesque and offensive things I've ever heard.
5.3.2009 11:24am
Thersites:
Cabranes and Garland are mainstream Democratic judges appointed by Clinton, not the sort of judge who would be appointed by a more ideological president like Obama, who has regretted that the Warren Court didn't "break free of legal constraints" to promote "redistribution of wealth" (and whose $790 billion stimulus package contains provisions that gut welfare reform and largely overturn the 1996 welfare reform signed by Clinton).

Cabranes's rulings keep criminals in jail where they belong, which Obama would probably think doesn't show enough "empathy" to "disadvantaged" criminals with "deprived" childhoods. (Although it does benefit the majority of people of color, many of whom have the misfortune of living in high-crime areas).
5.3.2009 1:03pm
Mahan Atma (mail):
Obama, who has regretted that the Warren Court didn't "break free of legal constraints" to promote "redistribution of wealth"


Obama did not say this.
5.3.2009 1:11pm
Mahan Atma (mail):
"The idea that "diversity" ought to be a relevant consideration in picking people who are supposed to interpret the law is ridiculous (more so than in other contexts)."


For many (most?) of the cases taken up by the Supreme Court, there is no objectively correct interpretation of the law. In such cases, the life experience of the judge can make a big difference.

I clerked for a female judge, and I can tell you firsthand that she sometimes saw things quite differently than I did (I'm male).

For example, a co-clerk (also male) had an appeal from a grant of summary judgment to a defendant in a gender discrimination case with a female plaintiff. After reading the briefs, both he and I thought it should be affirmed.

That was one of the very few cases in which the judge disagreed with us. And when I heard her explain why, I realized she was absolutely right. She saw things in the facts of the case the significance of which my co-clerk and I simply missed -- not because we were stupid or careless, but because we didn't have her experience of being a woman who'd faced situations like that her whole life.

So I'd say you're precisely wrong, and that in this line of work, it is even more important for judges to have diverse backgrounds.
5.3.2009 1:25pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
That was one of the very few cases in which the judge disagreed with us. And when I heard her explain why, I realized she was absolutely right. She saw things in the facts of the case the significance of which my co-clerk and I simply missed -- not because we were stupid or careless, but because we didn't have her experience of being a woman who'd faced situations like that her whole life.
Maybe you were stupid or careless, and her gender had nothing to do with it?
5.3.2009 2:50pm
Libertarian1 (mail):
Cornellian:
"What do Merrick Garland, David Tatel and Jose Cabranes have in common? "

They are three people who have never been in my kitchen.



Very clever. I wonder if some of the younger thread contributors knew the Cliff Clavin question/answer?
5.3.2009 3:07pm
dll111:

sock:

I don't think that the Supreme Court does not need another woman, but citing this as evidence in support of that is laughable. You offer a few anecdotes. You have no basis for attributing these anecdotes to gender differences, and your anecdotes themselves seem quite arguable.


What kind of evidence do you want? There have been exactly 2 women on the Supreme Court. How could the evidence that the gender of the judge makes a difference be anything but anecdotal?
5.5.2009 3:38pm

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