Ave Maria and The ABA:

I haven't followed the Ave Maria Law School situation that closely. But I know it is of general interest to readers, so I pass along without commentary this article by R. Emmett Tyrell on the ABA's recent review of Ave Maria.

FantasiaWHT:
This quote near the end struck me:


Amongst the professoriate of the land diversity is supposedly a desirable value. Well, certainly a law school that teaches the law based on Christian values adds to the diversity of the nation's law programs.


Those who preach diversity don't think like this. They think each institution has to have an identical cross-array of diversity. They don't understand taht diversity needs to exist at a macro level as well as the micro to have any positive effect.
7.25.2008 5:08pm
PatHMV (mail) (www):
Having lightly followed the situation previously, I was unimpressed by Tyrell's article. Summed up, he said: "I have no idea what the issues raised by the dissenting faculty are, but my friends Judge Bork and Justice Scalia think highly of the school and its patron the pizza magnate. Because they like the place, I assume the dissenting faculty are whiny-babies of the same sort generally infesting academia today, hell-bent on teaching moral relativism to all."

I know nothing more about the controversy now, other than the bare fact that the ABA has dismissed the claims made by the dissenting faculty, than I did before. This article is an example of what is wrong with too many leaders of conservative thinking today: they react not as thinkers but as partisans and politicians. Here, the dissenting faculty attacked a group of people that Tyrell liked and supported, so he denounces them without bothering to look at or analyze any of their claims.

As I recall, the dissenting faculty were hardly moral relativists and took jobs at the school precisely because they wanted to approach the law as having a firm basis in morality. I don't purport to be able to judge whether the dissenting faculty were right at all, a little bit, or in all particulars. But I do recall that they made significant, serious arguments. Nobody is served by a pedantic, partisan dismissal such as that provided by Tyrell. If he (and the administrators of Ave Maria) are in the right, then there should be no difficulty dismissing the faculty's arguments by addressing those arguments themselves. A superficial, ad hominem attack like this suggests that Tyrell and other supporters of the Ave Maria administration are not capable of attacking the merits of the claims made by the dissenting faculty.
7.25.2008 5:17pm
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):
"many leaders of conservative thinking today"

I thought the article was R. Emmett Tyrell. I wasn't aware that he qualified for that category.
7.25.2008 5:22pm
bikeguy (mail):

This article is an example of what is wrong with too many leaders of conservative thinking today: they react not as thinkers but as partisans and politicians.

Yep, leaders of liberal thinking don't react this way. Witness this very quote, for example.
7.25.2008 5:25pm
Snarky:

Yep, leaders of liberal thinking don't react this way. Witness this very quote, for example.


Yes, to point out that someone is making an ad hominen argument is itself an ad hominen argument.

Therefore, ad hominen arguments must be good, because we can't help but make them.
7.25.2008 5:36pm
Snarky:

Yep, leaders of liberal thinking don't react this way. Witness this very quote, for example.


Oh, and to point out a true trend that exists, like the increasingly vacuous and intellectually empty arguments made by conservatives, well, that is just ad hominen. There is nothing more ad hominen than the truth!
7.25.2008 5:38pm
Bill Poser (mail) (www):
I agree with PathMV: Tryell's piece tells us about his position in the political spectrum but nothing at all about the situation at Ave Maria.
7.25.2008 5:39pm
PatHMV (mail) (www):
Clayton... I certainly hope you are correct. He certainly considers himself to be one, however. Certainly in the past, many prominent conservative thinkers and writers have been happy to be published in the Tyrell's American Spectator.

Bikeguy... I really don't understand your point. Are you suggesting that I, by writing this, am reacting as a partisan and politician rather than a thinker? I fairly clearly laid out the specific reasons why I thought that the Tyrell piece is bad, independently of how one feels about the substance of the complaints made by the dissenting Ave Maria faculty members. I agree it's a bit snarky and ad hominem of me to make a more general comment on "too many leaders of conservative thinking," but I confess that I am frustrated by the fact that my party and much of the conservative movement have been taken over by the Tom DeLays of the world and congressmen who are just as much in the pocket of special interests (like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) as Democrats like Chris Dodd.
7.25.2008 5:44pm
PatHMV (mail) (www):
Certainly I am brain dead this afternoon and am certainly too certain of the need to use the word "certain" in certain blog comments.
7.25.2008 6:02pm
hawkins:

"many leaders of conservative thinking today"

I thought the article was R. Emmett Tyrell. I wasn't aware that he qualified for that category.


It would be incredibly sad if true.
7.25.2008 6:11pm
Hoosier:
As I recall, the dissenting faculty were hardly moral relativists and took jobs at the school precisely because they wanted to approach the law as having a firm basis in morality.

As evidence, I submit Charlie Rice. He is very upset about the policies at Ave, from what I hear.
7.25.2008 6:16pm
Andrew J. Lazarus (mail):
It's nice to know the right-wing has found its academic replacement for Hillsdale College. You remember, where the Great Conservative Hero who served as its Maximum Leader drove his daughter-in-law to suicide over their incestuous relationship.
7.25.2008 6:32pm
Dave N (mail):
Andrew J. Lazarus,

Talk about your ad hominem attacks.
7.25.2008 6:48pm
r78:

On most university campuses the bulletin boards sulk with notices about "Rape Awareness Week," "Anger Management Counseling," "The Readings of the Prophet Obama." Half a century ago things were different. Learning was widespread on campus - at least amongst the professors. Free thought was encouraged, even among the profs.

This guy sounds like a tedious douchebag.
7.25.2008 7:22pm
R Gould-Saltman (mail):
Mmmm... thirty-some years ago, Tyrell was young and conservative and cranky. That had, at least, a sort of novelty to it, which was momentarily interesting.

Now, he's old and conservative and cranky, "things were better", he says, in the old days, before young people got corrupt and lazy. His (even older, even more conservative, even crankier) buddy Judge Bork agrees. (The fact that Tyrell's fellow conservatives have held the White House for 19 of those years has had nothing to do with it.)

Oh yeah, and he thinks lawyers these days are mostly immoral.

. . . and I should find his view of the ABA, or Ave Maria interesting? Why?
7.25.2008 7:48pm
hawkins:

Andrew J. Lazarus,

Talk about your ad hominem attacks.


Agreed. Nor is "incestuous" factually accurate.
7.25.2008 8:11pm
byomtov (mail):
I half expected Tyrell to talk about how he walked three miles in the snow to get to school.
7.25.2008 8:11pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
Talk about your ad hominem attacks.
And slanderous ones. Setting aside the overly-loose use of the term "incestuous," there's no evidence that he "drove her to suicide" (after all, the alleged affair went on for 20 years; it doesn't sound like it could have bothered her too much) and the entire evidence for the claim of the relationship is the uncorroborated claim of a suicidal woman.
7.25.2008 8:13pm
Randy R. (mail):
DAvid: " it doesn't sound like it could have bothered her too much) and the entire evidence for the claim of the relationship is the uncorroborated claim of a suicidal woman."

so of course it must be untrue. Who you gonna believe? A suicidal woman, or a conservative male leader? Men who preach about family values are always to be believed over younger sluts.

"after all, the alleged affair went on for 20 years; it doesn't sound like it could have bothered her too much."

of course not. We all know that people only commit suicide within days of some emotionally troubling incident happens.
7.26.2008 1:37am
Randy R. (mail):
Well, after seaching on the internet, I could not find the course curriculum for Bork's Moral Foundation of the Law. However, I did find a quote from a student at Ave Maria:
""It's like we've got more of the basics than other schools require, then we've got courses that deal with the integration of morality with the law," he said."

Now, unless this student actually went to another school (and he didn't) how would he know whether he is getting more, less, or about the same integration of morality with the law than other law schools? When I went to law school in the 80s, I got plenty of instruction of what the law, and what it should be, and who decides and all that.

I'm not sayin he didn't get this sort of integration -- I just question whether he is getting more.
7.26.2008 1:51am
Duncan Frissell (mail):
George Roche III of Hillsdale was a libertarian not a conservative.

I'm glad to see the left wing commentators on this blog are familiar with the Table of Kindred and Affinity from the Book of Common Payer.

Since the modern left wing position is that one can shtupp anything that moves, I would have thought that such refined moral understandings had been neglected. Guess I was wrong.
7.26.2008 9:08am
Prudentially (mail) (www):
Fact: the ABA is a neutral third party (in whom the complaining faculty had pinned their hopes),
which has looked into the faculty complaints,
all but one of which were dimissed instantly,
and thoroughly investigated the one remaining complaint, and declared that the complaint had no merit.

Some details were covered by the local press in Naples.



and at this alumni blog:

7.26.2008 10:20am
Prudentially (mail) (www):
7.26.2008 10:25am
Michael Masinter (mail):
For conservative commentary on Ave Maria with a different perspective, visit http://avewatch.com and http://fumare.blogspot.com/
7.26.2008 11:53am
geesh (mail):
Concerning the quote from the Ave Maria student that Randy R found: It's like we've got more of the basics than other schools require, then we've got courses that deal with the integration of morality with the law," he said

I went to a "secular" (i.e. normal) law school. How can morality not be integrated into the study of law? Criminal law, to choose the most obvious example, is completely intertwined with concerns about morality - what is moral and immoral, what is the place of the state in penalizing immoral conduct, when is something immoral but not illegal, whose definition of morality applies, when does punishment itself become immoral, etc. Murder, rape, and theft are immoral acts, hence criminal law. Punishing an innocent man or violating a defendant's human rights are immoral acts, hence criminal procedure. I can't imagine studying criminal law and not addressing morality, both explicitly and implicitly.

But this is really true for any field of law. For a buyer to take unfair advantage of a seller (or vice-versa) is immoral, hence contract law. For an employer to take unfair advantage of an employee (or vice-versa) is immoral, hence employment law. For an artist or inventer to take credit for another's work is immoral, hence copyright and patent law. For a landlord to take unfair advantage of a renter (or vice-versa) is immoral, hence property law. Obviously this is very simplistic, and these legal specialties are much broader than these examples. The law involves many issues that are detached from moral concerns. And it's possible to study and teach legal issues without talking about them in terms of "morality."

But I suspect that this Ave Maria student quoted here really doesn't know what he is talking about, and is giving his school much more credit than it deserves.
7.26.2008 1:05pm
Prudentially (mail) (www):
geesh,

Secular ideals mandate that NO moral standard can exist.
Morality is what each person wishes it to be - changing with the tides.

Always subjective.
Never objective.

At Ave Maria, the ideal presumes that there is in fact objective morality, and discusses the same things you mention but with the presumption of that objecitve anchor.

Discussing that St. Thomas Aquinas concluded that not every immoral act should be illegal is one example of that objective morality being applied.

Of course, the existence of objective morality does not mean that everything is black and white - objectively, the morailyt of some things can be uncertain.

And so on.

Ave Maria IS quite different in this regard, as compared to secular institutions.
7.26.2008 2:15pm
Randy R. (mail):
"Secular ideals mandate that NO moral standard can exist.
Morality is what each person wishes it to be - changing with the tides. "

If you really think that is what is taught in all or many secular schools, you really have no idea what you are talking about.

"At Ave Maria, the ideal presumes that there is in fact objective morality, and discusses the same things you mention but with the presumption of that objecitve anchor."

And how is that any different?

There seems to be this strange thought among people that moral relativism means no morals, so that I can think murder is okay, and therefore murder should be legal. If you think that is what is moral relativism, then you are dead wrong (excust the pun).

I know of no law school that says there are no morals in law, so I have no idea what you are talking about.
7.26.2008 5:30pm
Prudentially (mail) (www):
Randy,

When the only objective anchor is what the law happens to be today (the positive law), then you have no objective anchor, because the law can change tomorrow.

Natural law is the unchanging objective anchor that secular institutions shun.

Please explain what objective anchor is embraced at secular schools.
7.26.2008 7:50pm
Prudentially (mail) (www):
And Randy, abortion was considered "murder" for centuries (see the ancient Didache, the ancient Hippocratic Oath before it was edited in the 1980's, and the cicil laws on the books for over a century in the West) before moral relativism made it tantamount to having a mole removed in the eyes of some. So your example does not lend much help to your idea.
7.26.2008 7:56pm
Bruce:
By his own admission, Tyrell is not exactly an informed observer on what college campuses are like right now.
7.26.2008 8:54pm
Randy R. (mail):
"When the only objective anchor is what the law happens to be today (the positive law), then you have no objective anchor, because the law can change tomorrow."

Perhaps, but it doesn't follow that morals change. However, laws do change, quite often. We used to have laws that made slavery legal. And in fact, slavery was legal since the dawn of time. Good thing that one changed, but I guess slavery is one of those morals that you believe shouldn't change, right?

Or how about the rights of women? According to tradition and the Bible, wives are little more than chattle to their husbands. All their assets are taken under the control of the husband, and she has few rights. I would argue that the moral thing is to allow women the same rights as men, and I wouldn't give a damn what the Bible, the Church, or tradition has to say about the matter. It's a good thing those laws were changed.

"Please explain what objective anchor is embraced at secular schools"

The Constitution, and common law.

"And Randy, abortion was considered "murder" for centuries (see the ancient Didache, the ancient Hippocratic Oath before it was edited in the 1980's, and the cicil laws on the books for over a century in the West) before moral relativism made it tantamount to having a mole removed in the eyes of some. So your example does not lend much help to your idea."

Neither does yours, actually. For centuries, abortion was allowed up until the point a woman was showing, and the Church agreed to that. Additionally, in ancient Greece, it was common practice to throw unwanted children, usually female, over a cliff or left to die to 'exposure', and it was perfectly legal.

But I get your point. You basically believe that secular schools do not teach wrong or right. That simply isn't true. As was mentioned earlier, secular schools certainly teach that we have laws against theft, for instance, because not only is it immoral to take something that isn't yours, but it would destroy a well ordered society. But then we get to talk a little more -- is it immoral if a man is starving to steal bread to feed his family? Maybe yes, maybe no. Perhaps you would view that as 'moral relativism' but it's nothing of the sort. It's a basic philisophical question that we have been wrestling with since Plato.

I think that's a good thing, to explore these questions, but apparently, you do not.
7.27.2008 1:47am
Kirk:
Duncan,

Are you sure about the "that moves" requirement?
7.27.2008 2:03am
Prudentially (mail) (www):
Randy,

You are clearly unfamiliar with the Great Doctor, Saint Thomas Aquinas, whose philosophical writings influenced the law in the West for centuries. He treats the stealing example you give in his magnum opus Summa Theologica: Theft and robbery (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 66).

Discussing such things is the hallmark of Catholic academic discourse, and has been for milennia. It is not some novel precept invented by secular academics. The novel precept invented by secular academics is that there is no absolute boundary - no unchanging moral anchor - that a positive law cannot rightly exceed. Another novel precept is that Christian thought must be treated with suspicion or derision and given no real credence when discussing morality (except of course when it might lend support to end slavery, assist the poor, aid immigrants, stop nuclear proliferation, or halt executions).

Interestingly enough, the whole world embraced the Natural Law at the Nuremburg trials, by the way. So there is hope, and Man does understand and embrace the concept when it is presented so clearly as it was with the Nazi regime and their duly promulgated laws of tyranny.

As for the Constitution being the anchor, sadly that is not true. The discovery of the invisible-to-all-but-the-learned-justices-of-the-majority penumbras emanating from the actual objective content of the Constitution, which allegedly guarantee a woman the right to a dead baby based as much on her whim as on any real dilemma, is hardly a testament to this being the anchor you wish it to be.

Tomorrow the Constituion could be duly amended to allow slavery again - as you rightly point out it once did. Such an amorphous anchor is no true anchor at all.
7.27.2008 9:35am
Randy R. (mail):
Please name any natural law that hasn't ever changed. If you can find any, then please show me where that is taught only at Ave Maria and not at any secular schools.
7.27.2008 9:01pm
ejo:
as long as we can get abortions and marry our gay lovers, who cares about morality and the law?
7.28.2008 3:25pm
ejo:
don't bring up the fact that churches founded universities and were, essentially, the depository and funder of much of the learning of the Enlightenment. some people, I am not saying RR, don't like to hear these types of lies.
7.28.2008 3:27pm
Randy R. (mail):
Um, most European universities were not founded by churches, but were founded by kings. Some universities were affiliated with the church, and some were little more than schools for theologians, that is true. However, it was with the work of Francis Bacon, who specifically called for the separation of theology and natural philosophy (what we today call science) that got the whole Enlightenment thing going. The church had little to do with the pursuit of science since his time, which was the early 1600s.

So I suggest you do a little learning yourself before you try to make cheap shots.
7.29.2008 12:44am
Randy R. (mail):
Since no one can answer my questions, I can only assume that 'natural law' in your viewpoint is really just good old fashioned Biblical law. I don't see how that is relevant to the American legal system, but if Ave Maria wants to teach, go ahead. But I hope that they teach ALL Biblical law, and not just cherry pick things like abortion or gay marriage. They should also teach the immorality of eating pork, and wearing clothes made with mixed fibers, and the need to stone children who talk back to their parents.

But I'm guessing they won't.
7.29.2008 12:59am
Moi (mail) (www):
Randy,

You are rather unschooled in the objective facts about academia and its history.

But one example: Galileo's research was funded by, and lauded by, the Church at the highest levels. Although his CONCLUSION about the movement of the planets was correct, the silly old Church insisted that he teach his ideas as theory until it was proven true. And his theory that he claimed supported his conclusion was actually proven to be quite wrong. He refused and presented his eventually disproven theory as scientific truth. So the Church was actually quite right to disallow the researcher they were funding to spread unproven specualtive theory as if it were scientific fact. Of course none of this matters to agenda-minded people like you.

If you would look a little further, you would notice that many Catherdrals were intentionally designed as scientific instuments that could be used to precisely track the movement of the sun.

And you would recall that devout priests were among the foremost scientists from the 13th through the 19th and even the 20th century.

The forerunners of the great universities were the cathedral and monastery schools, which Pope Gregory VII regularized in his papal mandate issued in 1079 that each cathedral form such a school. The universities in Bologna, Paris, Oxford, etc. all trace their origins to such schools and eventually had papl charters. And it was Pope Gregory IX who firmed up the idea that a the privileges of a teaching degree issued by one univesity were portable to any other university.

About 81 universities had been established by the time of the Reformation: 33 with a papal charter, 15 with charter from king or emperor, 20 had both papal and royal charters, and 13 had no charter. So actually, 53 of the 81 universities had papal charters. The stirrings and intellectual curiosity of the Enlightenment were fostered by and sprang forward from the very heart of the Church.
7.29.2008 11:36am
Randy R. (mail):
Although much of what you wrote is true, and it's possible that the church supported the Enlightenment, all the major Enlightment thinkers, from Bacon on down to Descartes, Pascal, Newton, Tycho Brahe, Voltaire and so on specifically rejected church teachings and any scientific matters and sought to separate faith from science, and religion from observation. Many were openly hostile to the church.

Therefore, it is quite misleading to say that the church was at the forefront of the enlightement. Rather, it is more accurate to say that the Enlightenment was at the forefront of scientific inquiry, and the church and its teachings had nothing to do with it. I don't mean to denigrate the church's contributions to education -- it's quite well documented. But the Enlightenment was fostered by and sprong forward by men of science, not men of the church.

However, I am curious. If you can name one person who came from the 'very heart of the Church' and was simulateneously at the heart of the Enlightenment, or a person who could prove that his scientific discoveries came about through his faith, I would be interested to know him.
7.29.2008 6:44pm
Randy R. (mail):
Also, you are completely wrong about Galileo. you make is sound as though the church were just holding him to higher standards. That simply isn't true. He was tried and convicted of heresy. Why? Because his Copernican views were considered heretical, ie, contrary to the teachings of the church. They placed him under house arrest for the rest of his life. That doesn't sound like a very enlightened church just looking for the truth, does it?

In fact, Pope John Paul II finally got around to retrying Galileo recently and they finally apoligized for the trial and conviction, and reversed it. Now, if the church did nothing wrong, as you contend, why was it necessary for an apology and reversal?

Sounds to me like your agenda is to whitewash the church's failings. Fortunately, there are too many history books that have the real facts in them.
7.29.2008 6:51pm