The Volokh Conspiracy

A Hypothetical for Conservative Opponents of Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage:

Conor Friedersdorf, guest-blogging at Megan McArdle's site poses it:

An 8-year-old goes to play at the house of his friend, who is raised by two lesbian women. The environment is a loving one. So this playmate, whose straight parents are married, is going to absorb one of two possible norms.

1) My friend lives in a happy home. His parents are married. When people grow up and love each other, and want to have kids and a happy home, they get married. (I hope I get married one day.)

Or

2) My friend lives in a happy home. His parents aren't married. When people grow up and love each other, and want to have kids and a happy home, sometimes they get married like my parents. Other times they don't get married, like my friend's parents. (One day I may get married and have kids, but maybe I'll just have kids and live with the person I love.)

Friedersdorf's question: Which option, as a conservative, would you prefer to see?

I realize that your first preference might be "women will form relationships with men, not other women, so my 8-year-old won't see such relationships." But that preference is not realistically attainable, even if same-sex marriages are prohibited. (It's true that the majority of women who have relationships with women are in some measure bisexual, but it's a fair bet that the law isn't going to much influence women's decisions on the subject these days or any days in the likely future.) Your second preference might be "lesbian couples shouldn't be allowed to adopt children or have children through artificial insemination," but that too seems highly unlikely regardless of the state of same-sex marriage law. Just as with alcohol consumption, sexual promiscuity, marital disintegration, and the like, many options are off the table given the limits to what law can do, and the limits to what laws are likely to get enacted. Your third preference might be "I won't let my child play at his friend's house, because he'll be exposed to an immoral living arrangement," but I sure hope it won't be, given how cruel it would be to your child and to his friend. (And would you then do the same as to your child's friends whose mothers are living with their boyfriends, or engaged in other forms of what you see as sexual misconduct?)

So it really does come down to encouraging choice 1 and encouraging choice 2 -- and our duty, as thoughtful citizens, to try to choose the best public policies given the suboptimal options we have. Which choice do you think best fosters a pro-marriage mentality on your child's part, even if you think it's extremely likely that your child will himself grow up straight?

wm13:
Are you seriously suggesting that Manhattan private schools feature significant numbers of parents who are unmarried cohabitants? I have never met a single one. Are there any among the partners at Mayer Brown? I doubt it.

Not too many (openly) gay parents, either, but there's more chance of that than of unmarried heterosexual parents.
5.28.2008 2:54pm
Huck (mail):
Children are not dumb.

It is not correct to reduce it to the two aöternatives.

Children can easily understand that child-loving lesbians may be nice, but are not the norm as parents.
5.28.2008 2:56pm
FantasiaWHT:
You are much too quick to brush off the other options, especially the third.

I wouldn't let my child play at the house of a friend whose parents were drug addicts, even if they took "good" care of their child. I wouldn't let my child play at the house of a friend whose parents swore constantly, even if they took "good" care of their child. I wouldn't let my child play at a house that was filthy, or had bad manners, or constantly served unhealthy snacks. I wouldn't let my child play at a house where the parents smoke in front of their children.

Even absent some apparent danger, I would not want my child around adults who display what I consider poor morals, habits, or choices.
5.28.2008 3:03pm
Pender:

Children can easily understand that child-loving lesbians may be nice, but are not the norm as parents.

Children are not steeped in bigotry. They will see happiness and love and assume everything is fine -- as it is.

Perhaps it's not "the norm" in the strict statistical sense, but then, neither is having green eyes, which is exactly the way in which children view the issue: people are different, but a happy household is a happy household.
5.28.2008 3:05pm
Mike& (mail):
You left an important option off the table - the one, in fact, most conservatives will choose:

3) Explain to your child (without any irony or shame): "I know those people seem good and loving. But you should not mimic their lifestyle choices unless you want to eternally burn in a Lake of Fire. Now go sing 'Jesus Loves the Little Children' with your dad and then go to bed."
5.28.2008 3:06pm
FantasiaWHT:
Just a quick afterthought - my list above shouldn't be considered "under no circumstances would I," but rather something I would seriously consider shielding my child from, at least at a younger age.
5.28.2008 3:08pm
Ryan Waxx (mail):
Children are not steeped in bigotry. They will see happiness and love and assume everything is fine -- as it is.

And if they don't, well then we can always bombard them with "Heather has two mommies" until their attitudes are engineered to our liking.

Please. You are mindreading children, now?
5.28.2008 3:08pm
Duncan Frissell (mail):
It's 1955. I read this hypothetical situation in a bizare science fiction story about the future purchased from a vendor on the back streets of Paris.

I wonder why on earth the kid's parents would let him visit a "disorderly house" whose occupants are lewdly cohabiting.

That's a third norm.

It is perfectly possible for parents to control their children's associations and those who fail to do so (the weak and lazy) are the main reason children's development averages so suboptimal these days. (Proof of suboptimality - attire, language, illiteracy, knowledge level, tattoos, etc.)

This is why parents homeschool, btw.
5.28.2008 3:13pm
Pender:

Please. You are mindreading children, now?
Yes. It's not like it's hard. Children take their cues from emotions. They can tell when a household is a happy one, and they respond well.
5.28.2008 3:14pm
Prufrock765 (mail):
For those who would prohibit their child from visiting the "lesbian house":

Would your feelings be any different if the women were simply roommates, like Kate and Allie?

And if so, how is your child going to know whether the women in question are romantically involved or not?

Also: what exactly are you afraid will happen to your child if it so happens that he does discover that the pair are romantically linked? Do you think homosexuality is a transmissible disease? Are you afraid that he will grow up insufficiently disdainful of homosexuals?

I speak as one opposed to the judicial imposition of gay marriage rights, or to any judicial finding that homosexuals are a suspect class; but one must give logic its due.
5.28.2008 3:14pm
Boyd (mail) (www):
So, your child walks into his friends house for the first time, and...asks to see his parents' marriage certificate?

Really, how would a child know whether or not a friend's parents were married or just cohabiting, regardless of sexual orientation?
5.28.2008 3:17pm
Duncan Frissell (mail):
Eugene - "but I sure hope it won't be, given how cruel it would be to your child and to his friend"

Don't you believe you should control your children's friendships? This is quite the mod notion. Whence cometh it?

I think you're being irresponsible.

It's like people who send their kids to government schools and let government employees manage their social, spiritual, and intellectual lives. What irresponsibility.
5.28.2008 3:20pm
GeorgeH (mail):
I see a lot of parents here who are very very afraid that their children are easily lead from the right path. If you have so little faith in your children and in your ability to set the proper example for them, there is probably a good reason.
Do you really plan to outlive them and keep them home and cocooned forever?
5.28.2008 3:22pm
FWB (mail):
In deciding what is right and wrong and in raising children according to one's principles, one must draw the line where it is appropriate. As a general rule, I believe everyone is free to live life as they see fit so long as what they do in no way impinges on others without the permission of the other. Do I associate with everyone regardless? No. Are any of us without sin? Have any of us lived a "perfect" life?

Let's alter the paradigm. A cannibalistic headhunter from the Chilean Andes moves into your neighborhood. Would you let your children go play with his? Would you draw the line concerning his behavior if neighbors began disappearing?

Is society changing because acceptance of the homosexual life style is a free choice or is it being forced down the throats of the people by control freaks masquerading as judges? Have the judges forgotten their place and to whom the judges owe allegiance and from whom the judges derive their authority in toto?

One who follows the Christian Bible must necessarily say no to any association with persons committing acts that are immoral? These acts include immoral heterosexuality and homosexuality.

As to the "unmarried" couple raising their children, are they REALLY unmarried or only unmarried according to the state, an entity that should not be in nor should have been involved in marriage? Are they married in God's eyes because they have made a proper commitment to each other? Most recognize that the state's purpose is in dealing primarily with property.

Does society REALLY have a compelling interest in forcing everyone to be, think, and act the same? I hope not. Again, so long as what I do does not impinge on others without the others permission, I should be free to live my life as I see fit.

As a libertarian once remarked, your rights end at your nose. My rights end at my nose.
5.28.2008 3:22pm
Lex:
Eugene,

I think you miss the point of the conservative critique of gay marriage in several ways.

Children, you know, are capable of thinking more than one thing at once. So the kid in situation number 1 could think both (a) "These people are married. They seem happy. I want to be married some day"--which is something conservatives want to encourage in the abstract, and; (b) "The sexuality of married couples does not matter. These people are as happy as my parents. Happiness is good. Therefore, gay marriage is good."

This is the second time you have casually equated the happiness of a same-sex couple with social good. I gather you think same-sex marriage approaches Pareto efficiency. Perhaps it does, but you are not being responsive to the conservative critique. That critique is that gay marriage comes with a cost that outweighs the good it does. I see no way of considering the conservative view of that cost in this model.

For instance, a well-instructed conservative child in situation number 2 might very easily add on "Other times they don't get married, like my friend's parents," by saying "because marriage is not only about love and happiness, but also about other ideas we want to protect by limiting it to men and women. But I'm glad my friends' parents love each other."

You need to deal with the conservative view of marriage on its own terms. Conservatives do not want to encourage their children to think of marriage in the way your question is designed to make them. Nor do they think altering the institution of marriage is without social cost; they think that cost is simply diffuse. But diffuse does not mean small.

I think their case is hard to make, as most Burkean claims are. But I think this question's pretty lame. I guess your hypothetical child #2 never asks his parents why some people get married and others don't? And why would conservative parents of child #1 be pleased to learn that their kid doesn't know the difference between two types of marriage, the one they think is good and the one they think is bad?
5.28.2008 3:25pm
FantasiaWHT:
Prufrock &Boyd

Isn't that part of my responsibilities as a parent to find out about my child's friends' parents before letting him visit their house?

I find homosexuality amoral. I believe it is my duty as a parent to not expose my child to amorality until he is old enough to understand why it is amoral. I'm not "afraid" of anything happening to my son, any more than I am homo"phobic".
5.28.2008 3:25pm
Bruce Hayden (mail) (www):
So, your child walks into his friends house for the first time, and...asks to see his parents' marriage certificate?

Really, how would a child know whether or not a friend's parents were married or just cohabiting, regardless of sexual orientation?
I can see this when they are younger, but likely by middle school, and definitely by high school, the kids know.

I am not sure though how relevant this is for the younger kids. The problem I see is that there are a lot of families that look good on the outside and not so good on the inside. Indeed, I have seen more than one case where the mother appears overly nice to the kids just to maintain the fiction of the happy family. So, I don't put a lot of stock in the appearance of a happy family in determining where to allow a kid to visit - though I would have second thoughts about an unhappy family. But then, again, I wouldn't keep a kid from visiting a family with same sexed parents, wether married or not.
5.28.2008 3:26pm
Ryan Waxx (mail):
Here's a newsflash: There are no beings more steeped in bigotry and discrimination than children. Fifteen minutes of listening to schoolyard taunts should disabuse you of the notion that children are innocent of these qualities, should you have the wit to learn from what you experience and not flee into denial and weaseling.
5.28.2008 3:28pm
Bruce Hayden (mail) (www):
Isn't that part of my responsibilities as a parent to find out about my child's friends' parents before letting him visit their house?
I would guess that most of those here would agree with that. Even in high school, that was an issue with me, and, indeed, both my ex and I typically knew the parents beforehand, at least somewhat (partially though that was due to the small classes in a private school).
5.28.2008 3:29pm
Aultimer:

wm13:
Are you seriously suggesting that Manhattan private schools feature significant numbers of parents who are unmarried cohabitants? I have never met a single one. Are there any among the partners at Mayer Brown? I doubt it.

Not too many (openly) gay parents, either, but there's more chance of that than of unmarried heterosexual parents.


WM, I hear they moved UCLA out of Manhattan at some point, so EV might be out of touch.

Here in Philly, the unmarried private school parents are legion. We have post-divorces, widow/ers and all manner of rich hippie types (at the Quaker and alt schools). The real scandals are the moms who don't take dad's last name.
5.28.2008 3:31pm
Alex Denmark (mail):
GeorgeH - helping them avoid amorality, sin, bad habits, etc. IS setting a good example for your children.

Do you plan on exposing your child to violence, sexuality, pornography, alcohol, smoking, crime, etc. intentionally just because you think your good example is stronger than temptation?

That sort of thinking is, in my mind, essentially refusing to be a parent. The "I don't need to control my child" line of parental thought is why I quit teaching. As parents, yes, we do need to control our children, and, contrary to what you appear to be assuming, that control slackens as the child ages and, MORE IMPORTANTLY, matures.
5.28.2008 3:33pm
Blackadder (mail):
Why wouldn't kids absorb the norm "if you're straight you get married; if you're gay, you don't"?
5.28.2008 3:35pm
Public_Defender (mail):

One who follows the Christian Bible must necessarily say no to any association with persons committing acts that are immoral


You must lead a very lonely life. Where do you find anyone who doesn't commit "acts that are immoral"? Didn't Jesus seek out people who committed "acts that are immoral"?

(There was a question mark at the end of the sentence I quoted. It looked like a typo. If it wasn't, I apologize.)
5.28.2008 3:36pm
Sk (mail):
Your characterization of the situation is ridiculous, and logically inconsistent.

Preference 1: Agree. Wanting children to not see lesbian relationships isn't going to make them go away.

Preference 2: This is where it gets ridiculous. Passing laws outlawing homosexual adoption isn't 'off the table' simply because you don't like them. You could have easily avoided this by presenting Preference 2 as "laws stopping lesbians from getting pregnant and not having children are off the table" because they genuinely are (I don't think anyone is proposing legally limiting pregnancy, and I presume it would never be found constitutional)- in other words, lesbian parents are here to stay. But your reasons why are incorrect.

Preference 3: "Hoping' that a preference is off the table doesn't make it off the table. This was frankly a bizarre statement "I hope you don't choose 3, therefore 3 is unacceptable."

Furthermore, it is entirely conceivable that a parent may ban his kids from playing with the children of parents they disapprove of. Are parents drug users? Are parents exceptionally slovenly? Exceptionally ill-tempered? Watch R-rated movies while the kids are at home? etc etc. Parents make decisions as to their children's environment all the time. Some, you may not approve of. They aren't logically obligated to please you in their decisions in terms of playmate approval. And a thought experiment shouldn't depend upon your having veto authority over other parents' child-rearing decisions.

Preference 3 a. "And would you then do the same as to your child's friends whose mothers are living with their boyfriends, or engaged in other forms of what you see as sexual misconduct?" Maybe. Maybe not. That would be up to the particular conservative, wouldn't it? What does this have to do with the thought experiment? Are conservatives only allowed to raise their children in what you consider to be logically consistent ways? Are parents obligated to value (or dis-value) unmarried heterosexual relationships in the exact same way they value (or disvalue) homosexual relationships? See above. Your thought experiment shouldn't depend upon your having veto authority over other parents' child rearing decisions.

Conclusion: "So it really does come down to encouraging choice 1 and encouraging choice 2" No, it doesn't.


Now, as for logical inconsistency.
"So it really does come down to encouraging choice 1 and encouraging choice 2 -- and our duty, as thoughtful citizens, to try to choose the best public policies given the suboptimal options we have."

Even given the flaws in limiting it to choice 1 and choice 2 (mentioned above), this statement fails because it neglects to apply the same rules to your viewpoint as to your opponents. You could also equally apply the same logic to your proponents

Would you propose: "Many options are off the table"-like passing SSM-"given the the limits to what laws are likely to get enacted." "It is our duty, as thoughtful citizens, to try to choose the best public policies given the suboptimal options we have" and propose choosing between 1) no SSM or 2) Civil Unions?

If your own logic can't apply to your own argument, it really can't apply to your opponents', either.

You are generally pretty level headed. It is clear that SSM is a subject in which you lose that level-headedness.

I've said it before. SSM is coming, not necessarily because the people want it. Its coming because the elites want it, and they are in the process of building the rhetorical background necessary to force it.

Sk
5.28.2008 3:41pm
Marc60657 (mail):
"I find homosexuality amoral. I believe it is my duty as a parent to not expose my child to amorality until he is old enough to understand why it is amoral. I'm not "afraid" of anything happening to my son, any more than I am homo"phobic"."

Wow, I never knew until now that not only is being gay an indication of degenercy but that gays, in fact, have no morals at all. Or is just that you haven't gotten to the amoral/immoral chapter in that home schooling text book you're using?
5.28.2008 3:43pm
Dallas:
Perhaps it's not "the norm" in the strict statistical sense, but then, neither is having green eyes, which is exactly the way in which children view the issue: people are different, but a happy household is a happy household.
Children could also easily view the issue as, "Where's the daddy?"

Prufrock and Boyd: No need to check civil union or SSM status. It would be easy enough to tell based on whether both women (in this case) roommates hold themselves out as both being the child's "mommies". Roommates don't normally do that.

I also think Eugene underestimates the extent to which parents will endeavor to keep their children away from houses where they consider immoral/inappropriate behaviors to be being modeled. I'd certainly do that in this case - I am sure the other child would be welcomed into our home, but I'd be uncomfortable letting my child into theirs. I have no problem extending this principle to family members either. Aunt and Uncle are welcome to visit, but I'm not sending my kids to stay at their house if alcoholism is a major issue for them. (Yes, for the record, that does mean I consider living a homosexual lifestyle and alcoholic behavior to both be immoral.)
5.28.2008 3:43pm
Sk (mail):
In the time I wrote my post, 22 people posted (many making the same points). I wasn't stealing your ideas-you just wrote faster than I did!

Sk
5.28.2008 3:45pm
Houston Lawyer:
Do conservatives want the state teaching their children that homosexual relationships are just the same as heterosexual relationships? I believe that this point of view will be force fed to children who are so young as to have no idea what sex is. I also believe that the state will bring sanctions against any groups who disagree, including revoking the tax free status of church groups. The freedom to disagree will be supressed. This is the goal of most SSM advocates.
5.28.2008 3:46pm
BruceM (mail):
I contend that conservatives are irrationally biased towards marriage.
5.28.2008 3:48pm
The Unbeliever:
You must lead a very lonely life. Where do you find anyone who doesn't commit "acts that are immoral"? Didn't Jesus seek out people who committed "acts that are immoral"?
Uh, did you really mean to encourage the same kind of transformational evangelism Jesus practiced with regards to homosexuals?

Besides, I think the point is about people who willfully and persistently commit immoral acts, or who chose to live their life in an immoral manner. I might lie once, or I might lie every other sentence I say. The former makes me a sinner just like everyone else, but the latter makes me a shady character who you probably don't want to exert any sort of influence over your kids.
5.28.2008 3:50pm
jazzed (mail):
The Same-Sex Kobayashi Maru. How interesting.
5.28.2008 3:50pm
Public_Defender (mail):

The Same-Sex Kobayashi Maru. How interesting.


Best comment so far.
5.28.2008 3:54pm
Phoebus:
More tripe from people who know nothing of the subject from the inside. I say that because I suspect I'm the only one here who actually grew up in a household with lesbian parents and had the satisfaction of seeing the responses of other children and their parents to my home life.

No, it wasn't a happy childhood, but it was clear to me my parents' relationship was unhappy largely because they were fearful of being "outed" or found out by the yokels in the neighborhood and at work, and they descended into alcoholism as a result. And yes, people were unhappy enough with this situation to instruct their children, my would-be friends, not to play with me (not just not visit my house, but preferred that I not be in their houses, either b/c I'm that kid from the lezbo house). But all this did was alienate and shame me, and by extension confirm my parents' suspicions about the narrow mindset of their neighbors. In short, the conservative mindset was the very source of their unhappiness and to a large extent my own due to the consequences.

Now to the so-called conservative critique: I have to date never observed a conservative critique of gay marriage. A critique is by definition a thoughtful, usually analytic argument. All conservatives have against gay marriage is a tantrum: "it will weaken the sanctity of marriage!" How exactly? There's never any answer to that follow-up, just the cyclical argument that marriage is between men and women, so if male-only or female-only marriages take place then marriage isn't marriage anymore. If you counter that giving gay couples the exact same legal and economic consequences of male-female marriage but give it another name--unions, whatever--they aren't happy with that. Not good enough. We just cannot extend the same rights to gays, because that might signal that they're somehow equal in the eyes of the law. That might portend the end of all of Western civilization...
5.28.2008 3:54pm
strategichamlet (mail):
Can anyone think of any other controversial issue that will almost certainly be completely uncontroversial in 25 years (or maybe even 10)? Young people overwhelmingly favor SSM. My question to the conservative opponents above is, do you really want this to be the electoral hill you die on?
The Republican party should drop its anti-gay stance like its going out of style (because it is).
5.28.2008 3:56pm
AngelSong (mail):

Uh, did you really mean to encourage the same kind of transformational evangelism Jesus practiced with regards to homosexuals?


Transformational evangelism Jesus practiced? Are you referring to the healing of the centurion's lover or his promise of blessings to sexual minorities?
5.28.2008 3:59pm
Public_Defender (mail):
To take the I-won't-let-my-kids-go-to-the-home-with-gay-parents issue off the table, maybe the professor should rephrase.

Many of us will not put similar restrictions on our kids, and our kids will interact with your kids. Would you rather that our kids see models of stable married life (and then tell your kids about them) or stable non-married life (and then tell your kids about them)?
5.28.2008 4:01pm
Eugene Volokh (www):
Duncan Frissell: I'll certainly try to control my children's friendships with children who really are dangers to them. I realize that even this often isn't easy, but it's necessary.

But to tell a child that he can't go over to a friend's house because the friend's parents are lesbians (or are unmarried or worship idols)???
5.28.2008 4:04pm
Public_Defender (mail):

I think the point is about people who willfully and persistently commit immoral acts, or who chose to live their life in an immoral manner.


Like Roman tax collectors? Jesus spent plenty of time with people "willfully and persistently commit[ted] immoral acts. . . ."
5.28.2008 4:05pm
LarryA (mail) (www):
A well-reasoned argument.

Now, if the anti-gay folks were only reasonable...
Even absent some apparent danger, I would not want my child around adults who display what I consider poor morals, habits, or choices.
So what are you going to do when one of the families you approve of moves away, and the other one goes on vacation?

Seriously, do you have a Play-Date Application Form? Non-smoker, check. Heterosexual, check. No guns in the house, check. First marriage, check. (Don’t want anyone who fits the Biblical definition of adulterer, right? That’s one of the Big Ten.) Goes to the right church, check. (Can’t have just any old Christians.) How many pages?

I hate to break it to you, but every parent in your neighborhood is a sinner. There’s even one that doesn’t obey the “Love your neighbor” rule.
Children can easily understand that child-loving lesbians may be nice, but are not the norm as parents.
Was a time in this country when evangelical Christians were “not the norm,” and were persecuted for worshiping the wrong way.
One who follows the Christian Bible must necessarily say no to any association with persons committing acts that are immoral?
Jesus didn’t. See: tax collector, Samaritan, adulteress.
Does society REALLY have a compelling interest in forcing everyone to be, think, and act the same? I hope not.
Irony alert.
5.28.2008 4:10pm
wm13:
Pheobus, that's just not true that people won't write thoughtful explications of why gay marriage is a bad idea. Belle Waring actually supports gay marriage, but laid out the anti-gay marriage argument thoughtfully on her blog within the past few years. Eve Tushnet is gay, but opposes gay marriage and has posted thoughtful comments on the subject. I'm not sure what Megan McArdle's final answer is, but she laid out the anti-gay marriage some toime on her blog, back when she was "Jane Galt." Have you read all of these pieces? (I'm sure that there are some intelligent pieces by men too; I just haven't seen them.)

Aultimer, I guess I was unclear. The Manhattan private school reference relates to me; the Mayer Brown reference to Prof. Volokh. I really don't believe that either of us encounters unmarried cohabitants with children in our accustomed social circles on a regular basis, so I think the hypothetical is unpersuasive. And, by the way, divorcees and widow(er)s don't qualify as "unmarried cohabitants with children." Neither do married women who don't take their husband's names.
5.28.2008 4:11pm
Grange95 (mail):
Hmmm, so far the gay couple in the original post have been analogized to parents who are drug addicts, bad housekeepers, smokers, and "cannibalistic headhunters". OK, we get it, you think gays are evil, or at the very least rude. That kind of misses the point of the original post which is to compare two couples who are each presumably upstanding citizens and poster material for a "parents of the year" award. Assuming the gay couple are equally good parents (and yes, I know a lot of the right-wingers will argue this is never possible, but do try to keep with the hypothetical), does it matter to you that they set the example of being good parents while doing so as a married couple or as an unmarried couple?

P.S. I just can't let this issue go ... Trust me, parents can set a lot of bad examples for their kids, and kids can pick up bad habits like smoking, doing drugs, promiscuity, bad language, etc. from their parents (or other role models). But parents (and other role models) do not teach kids to be gay or straight. So rest easy, if your kid happens to have a teacher or coach who is gay, or happens to attend a birthday party thrown by a gay parent, your child is no more or less likely to end up gay or straight (though your child may end up more tolerant; whether that is a good or bad trait is for each parent to decide).
5.28.2008 4:13pm
Talkosaurus:
Why is the general term 'Conservative' used for what clearly the writer is intending to be 'Religious objectors', or at best 'social conservatives'?

Some conservatives, such as myself, are more concerned at the Courts deciding what is truly a cultural/voter issues and the unnecessary baggage that brings.

Seems are rather sophomoric stunt for some of the authors on here to equate any opposition surrounding same-sex marriage as bigoted bible-thumpers out of hand. About as sophomoric as posing a college-freshman level 'moral puzzler' as a serious framing of the issue I guess. Which, assuming the example is before wide-spread legalization of SSM, how many kids as a percentage of the total child population are actually going to be running into said situation? A plurality big enough to shift traditional (to this point) understanding of marriage?- highly doubtful. And if the example assumes this situation after the adoption of SSM, than what the child is seeing is now a 'traditional' marriage. In essence, it's another glib bromide that simply boils down to 'Hey, don't be a meanie:(. What a great way to make important cultural decisions.
5.28.2008 4:13pm
Skyler (mail) (www):
Phoebus, you really must read more if you've never seen a critique of homosexual "marriage."

Eugene, you missed the correct response. The correct response is to teach your child to not taunt the poor friend whose parents are homosexuals. That is considered rude. Also, you can work with them, be friendly with them at school, but don't allow the children to go over that house.

Eight year olds are too young to be dealing with abberant sexuality.
5.28.2008 4:15pm
kevin r (mail):
Of course, even if you try to "protect" your children when they're younger, most of your sons will see plenty of "lesbian relationships" online when they're teenagers...

Can anyone think of any other controversial issue that will almost certainly be completely uncontroversial in 25 years (or maybe even 10)? Young people overwhelmingly favor SSM. My question to the conservative opponents above is, do you really want this to be the electoral hill you die on?
The Republican party should drop its anti-gay stance like its going out of style (because it is).


I'm under 30, closer to Republican than not, but this is one of the main issues I have with the R's. There are some things worth fighting for: is preventing two adults from getting married really one of them?
5.28.2008 4:17pm
A non:
You keep using this word; I do not think it means what you think it means.

If homosexuality is, indeed, amoral (I would support this proposition) then you should not care about exposing your children to it. Perhaps you think that homosexuality is immoral? In that case, go ahead and keep your children away from these agents of the devil lest their souls be corrupted. I doubt you think homosexuals are amoral (completely lacking in morals)? Somehow that doesn't quite match my personal experience.
5.28.2008 4:17pm
FantasiaWHT:
EV - so the ONLY appropriate criteria in your mind is whether the household presents some unacceptable danger? We shouldn't try to limit our children's exposure to other inimical, but not immediately physically dangerous, factors?

I don't think porn is dangerous in the sense that you mean (unless you do truly mean the danger of, to pick a word, corruption), but it would be wrong to not let my kid go to a house where the parents have porn on the TV or coffee table?

And yes, immoral, not amoral, thank you.
5.28.2008 4:18pm
ithaqua (mail):
I'm glad to see so many pro-family voices speaking out on this thread :)

"The Same-Sex Kobayashi Maru. How interesting."

Heh, indeed! But I'd call it same-sex War Games - the only way to win is not to play, ie, not permit the situation to occur in the first place.

It occurs to me that this hypothetical has a lot in common with non-abstinence sex education arguments, condom distribution in schools, etc, etc; the one side argues from a humanistic standpoint, and is most concerned with mitigating the negative consequences of 'sinful' acts; the other argues from a Godly standpoint, and is most concerned with the spiritual consequences of those sinful acts (mitigating the physical consequences is, in fact, counterproductive, because it leads to a larger absolute number of sinners). And never the twain shall meet; for Prof. Volokh, legitimizing gay marriage would lead to happier, healthier gay relationships and more stable families, and should be condoned; for me, 'happier, healthier gay relationships' are a negative, because they encourage more people to form those relationships.
5.28.2008 4:20pm
DG:
I have some experience in this area because my ex-wife is gay. To the "conservatives" out there (really Christian right conservatives, a subset), I ask a question - will your children shun my child? Does the fact she lives with me (and that I'm married, in a hetero relationship) matter? Does that make her cleaner, or is she filthy? Does it change things if I'm not Christian (and neither is my child), since so much of this narrative seems related to Christian faith.

Would you forbid your children from associating from a child whose parent committed adultery? Have you? I'm just curious about how uniform you are in your sin avoidance strategy, and how effective it is.

Personally, I think that marriage and stable families are important to society (which is why many folks think I'm a conservative, although clearly I'm not by the standards of most commenters in this thread). SSM reinforces stable families and puts societal structures in place that encourages long term relationships. It also puts a legal structure around the creation and dissolution of those relationships, which is regrettable, but necessary.

If you guys love the family and marriage so much, how about demanding your politicians end no-fault divorce? The silence on that issue suggests that many of the conservatives here hate gays more than they love marriage. Britney Spears and Liz Taylor have done more to damage marriage than a thousand gays.
5.28.2008 4:21pm
Skyler (mail) (www):
Grange95 wrote:

Assuming the gay couple are equally good parents (and yes, I know a lot of the right-wingers will argue this is never possible, but do try to keep with the hypothetical),


Okay, assuming sulfuric acid isn't corrosive, do try to keep with the hypothetical that it's just as drinkable as water. Sheesh.

Or, assuming an elephant isn't several tons, do try to keep with the hypothetical that they can be carted in the back seat of your prius.
5.28.2008 4:21pm
Grange95 (mail):
Fantasia, just to be certain I get your point, are you asserting that a child seeing me and my partner sitting on the patio sipping iced tea while chatting with neighbors walking by is just as bad as exposing that child to pornography?
5.28.2008 4:25pm
Oren:
Isn't that part of my responsibilities as a parent to find out about my child's friends' parents before letting him visit their house?
Absolutely but that sort of thing usually doesn't delve too deeply into their sexual proclivities. I mean, do you ask married couples whether they practice 'sodomy' or, worse? It's quite likely, I'm sure that quite a number of your friend's parents do indeed willfully engage in immoral acts such as sodomy.

Anticipating the argument that the sodomy is "invisible" to the child, that doesn't work because the SSM is likewise invisible unless you consider the simple fact that two women were cohabiting to raise a child damning in-and-of-itself. Perhaps they are just friends that have banded together to raise their children because the husbands died? How is that distinguishable from the case of them being married (either in law, or in their minds)?
5.28.2008 4:29pm
Public_Defender (mail):

In essence, it's another glib bromide that simply boils down to 'Hey, don't be a meanie:(. What a great way to make important cultural decisions.

Actually, that's not a bad philosophy for a pluralistic society, especially on a topic about how to explain different moral views to children.
5.28.2008 4:32pm
FantasiaWHT:
Grange - no, by providing other examples of behavior I consider immoral, I am not trying to equate degrees of anything.
5.28.2008 4:32pm
This decision harms true equality (mail):
(It's true that the majority of women who have relationships with women are in some measure bisexual, but it's a fair bet that the law isn't going to much influence women's decisions on the subject these days or any days in the likely future.)

Why not? And shouldn't we study that more? And if law is so ineffective at social conditioning with respect to sex roles, then why not get rid of all sexual harassment law and Title IX?
5.28.2008 4:33pm
merevaudevillian:
I'm not sure this is much of an "option," because it relies on several difficult assumptions, and reads more like a trap than a true "hypothetical." (These are on the fly and may not be as carefully considered as I'd like.)

First, there are numerous cohabiting heterosexual couples. A child may current visit a friend's home with cohabiting heterosexual parents and reach the same conclusion.

Second, there are serious doubts that a child would necessarily know the marital status of the parents. It may come up, to be certain, but it requires yet another step in the analysis. As sub-parts to this, a couple may call themselves "married," even if not sanctioned by the State, in a civil ceremony.

Third, it elevates the form of a friend's parents' relationship to that of one's own parents. I think most children are inclined to adopt their own family structure (e.g., children of divorced parents are more likely to see divorce as a "normal" option, etc.). It seems highly implausible to construct a scenario where another's parents, while potentially "normalizing" the scenario, is likely to be placed on equal footing with the own child's parents' relationship.

The dilemma, instead, would be as follows: "Would you like your children exposed to a greater or lesser number of couples who bear the title of 'marriage'?" I think children are always going to be exposed to a given number of cohabiting, non-married couples, whether heterosexual or homosexual, just as they'll likely encounter a number of divorced parents, single parents, grandparents functioning as parents, and the like. This question, though, is far more of a trap than an intellectual exercise.
5.28.2008 4:34pm
Dallas:
Oren, again, if they are just friends, they probably aren't both going to call themselves "mommies" to their children. If they do, then their homosexuality is not invisible.
5.28.2008 4:35pm
loki13 (mail):

Can anyone think of any other controversial issue that will almost certainly be completely uncontroversial in 25 years (or maybe even 10)? Young people overwhelmingly favor SSM. My question to the conservative opponents above is, do you really want this to be the electoral hill you die on?
The Republican party should drop its anti-gay stance like its going out of style (because it is).


Ahh... but that isn't what will happen. Instead, they'll keep playing to it while it remains a net positive (a few more years), then, as it gets normed, just use it as a dog whistle for their base (for example, no 'preferences
' for gays, no 'San Francisco' values etc.) while keeping it just safe-enough for those not filled with hate to vote for them.

Y'know, just like race! That way, all the libertarians and conservatives can claim to vote for the party of Lincoln, blah blah blah Byrd was a member of the KKK blah blah blah Reagan's choices of words and speech locations were an accident etc. ad infinitum while ignoring their co-voters who don't like the 'welfare queens' or 'crime' and want to 'close the border'.
5.28.2008 4:39pm
a_j_1979:
In less than an hour I've been compared to a cannibal, a drug addict, an alcoholic, an abusive parent, etc.

What that says about me, and what it says about those making the comparison, speaks volumes.

On a separate note, Lex does try, and I appreciate that, to make a logical "conservative" argument, when he says:

This is the second time you have casually equated the happiness of a same-sex couple with social good. I gather you think same-sex marriage approaches Pareto efficiency. Perhaps it does, but you are not being responsive to the conservative critique. That critique is that gay marriage comes with a cost that outweighs the good it does. I see no way of considering the conservative view of that cost in this model.

........

You need to deal with the conservative view of marriage on its own terms. Conservatives do not want to encourage their children to think of marriage in the way your question is designed to make them. Nor do they think altering the institution of marriage is without social cost; they think that cost is simply diffuse. But diffuse does not mean small.

The problem I see is that I am willing to be responsive to the conservative argument and to consider the costs that do outweight the good, but in all these years I've been reading the arguments for and against civil unions/SSM, I can never get to see someone actually stating what the costs are. Even Lex, who seems to really try to engage in this discussion, can only say that those costs are diffuse, but not small. How do we know if they are big or small? What are they, please tell us, so we can address them in a responsive manner.

Everybody, or at least those people that can agree that gay families need a minimum of stability and rights (medical decicions, for instance), can point out to some benefits, and some good that come out of civil unions/SSM, and those benefits can be quantified. We can disagree on the nature or limits of the benefits, but most people would not say "I don't want gay couples to be able to make medicical decisions on behalf of their partners" . So we have one side of the column, but we never get to the other side: the costs, those diffuse costs that people talk about but can never define.

And soo the conversation never gets to the point where we all can be logic about it, on one side we have people talking about quatifiable benefits, and on the other about unquantifiable costs.

As a gay person, I am willing to settle on a position where the social good of civil unions/SSM equals or exceeds the social costs, but until someone is willing to state what the costs are, and engage in a good faith debate, all I can see is prevarication, and at some point I have to doubt the good faith of the other side.
5.28.2008 4:39pm
Bender (mail):
The fundamental problem is the utter degradation of the institution of marriage as a result of radical tampering over the last century or so. If the lesbian couple (and the heterosexual couple) in your hypothetical were locked into an almost unbreakable commitment that assured they would raise their children, as couples, until the children's majority, and both children and parents would maintain certain moral obligations to each other throughout life then I'd have no problem with the lesbian's entering into a state-recognized, marital contract and raising children.

But in fact, homosexual and lesbian "marriages" are one additional (perhaps penultimate) attack on marriage as a fundamental institution. By further separating marriage from its primary function -- child rearing -- allowing such marriages reduces understanding that the primary reason marriage and kinship are important in society is to allocate responsibility for the rearing and support of children.

Both statistics and personal experience suggest that the "marriages" and domestic unions of lesbians and homosexuals are even less stable than the current marriages and cohabitations of heterosexuals. This all suggests to me that the latest attempt to once again redefine marriage will have the same effect as all the previous reforms, e.g., no-fault divorce. The end result will be a further weakening of the institution that human beings relied on (with very few exceptions) throughout our specie's existence for reproducing the next generation of society. This is not something that is suited for blithe experimentation.
5.28.2008 4:42pm
Dave N (mail):
I actually think that an 8 year-old will likely be thinking, "Two 'mommies,' that's different!" and leave it at that. The sexual side of the relationship is certainly outside the understanding of most children that age--as it should be.

As for children not being bigoted, I would suggest that one of the most homophobic environments in the world is the junior high school locker room.
5.28.2008 4:47pm
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):
Hmmm. When you ask a small child, "Which stuffed animal do you want to take to bed?" they sometimes aren't bright enough yet to realize that you have intentionally created a limited set of choices to hide the fact that there might be a third option.

A same-sex marriage is like defining a tail as a leg--so how many legs does a horse have?

We are fast reaching the point where nothing short of overthrow of the current homophilic (or is it homoserviant?) power structure is going to solve these problems.
5.28.2008 4:49pm
ithaqua (mail):
"The dilemma, instead, would be as follows: "Would you like your children exposed to a greater or lesser number of couples who bear the title of 'marriage'?""

I would like my children to understand that marriage is a tremendously important concept, and that it has a specific meaning. Legitimizing gay marriage in order to expose children to more married couples is like wanting your children to obey the law and facilitating that by legalizing as many crimes as possible.
5.28.2008 4:50pm
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):

If you guys love the family and marriage so much, how about demanding your politicians end no-fault divorce? The silence on that issue suggests that many of the conservatives here hate gays more than they love marriage. Britney Spears and Liz Taylor have done more to damage marriage than a thousand gays.
Actually, ending no-fault divorce has been a major focus of social conservatives for a number of years, especially if there are small children involved.

And yes, Britney Spears and the rest of liberalism's poster class (Hollywood) has done enormous damage to marriage.
5.28.2008 4:54pm
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):

But parents (and other role models) do not teach kids to be gay or straight.
In which case Professor Volokh's pretend "there are only two options" scenario is meaningless.
5.28.2008 4:57pm
Elliot123 (mail):
The great danger to the religious objectors' position is that the kids will see the lesbian couple and their children really are a happy family unit. This information has to be withheld from the kids since their parents tell them such a situation is impossible. It's the credibility of the parents that is at stake, and that's why it's vital the kids be kept in the dark.
5.28.2008 4:58pm
theobromophile (www):
Skyler,

What about divorced parents? Am I lacking in morals, upbrining, or love because my parents split 25 years ago? Are they worse parents than other people's parents because they didn't stay married? After all, I'm a woman who was raised, mostly, by a man... heaven only knows what that does to my concept of proper gender roles.

Are you comparing my father's raising of me to trying to stuff an elephant into the back of a Prius?
5.28.2008 5:00pm
Dallas:
Elliot, Hardly. Happiness really isn't relevant in these scenarios. I know plenty of people who are happily cohabitating (or who happily engage in any number of morally objectionable behaviors), but that doesn't mean their actions are fine or should be legitimized. If my kids were exposed to that on a regular basis, however, it might start to become normalized for them, and I find that morally problematic.
5.28.2008 5:11pm
ithaqua (mail):
"The great danger to the religious objectors' position is that the kids will see the lesbian couple and their children really are a happy family unit."

You think you're being sarcastic, but that really is the problem. A great many sins make people temporarily happy. It's like trying to keep your kids off drugs when everyone around them is smoking weed with no apparent consequences.
5.28.2008 5:16pm
Oren:
The fundamental problem is the utter degradation of the institution of marriage as a result of radical tampering over the last century or so.
In my opinion it is the proponents of SSM that honor the institution of marriage far moreso because they see the value in extending to more people. Since when do people that think X is a bad idea ever advocate more of X?
5.28.2008 5:18pm
LM (mail):
GeorgeH,

Your comment reminded me of the couple, miserably married for 60+ years, who when asked why they stay together, answer "we're waiting for the kids to die."
5.28.2008 5:20pm
Oren:
Elliot, Ithaqua, I think the point is that married lesbians are not "happy" in the sense of shooting heroin happy but rather in the "genuinely contented" sense of living the same sort of stable life that you do. I suppose you can argue that they might be unhappy in a lake of fire but that's hardly relevant to the worldly concerns here.
5.28.2008 5:21pm
JoshuaHerring (mail) (www):

The problem I see is that I am willing to be responsive to the conservative argument and to consider the costs that do outweight the good, but in all these years I've been reading the arguments for and against civil unions/SSM, I can never get to see someone actually stating what the costs are. Even Lex, who seems to really try to engage in this discussion, can only say that those costs are diffuse, but not small.


Agreed - I would like to hear a specification of this as well.

Further, if there are such costs, it would seem to invalidate the claim being made here that allowing one's child to play with a friend being raised by lesbians poses a dilemma for conservative parents. That's because the child himself will, on the average, pick up on the "fact" that there's something "wrong" with his friend's parents, etc.

Of course, if it turns out that there's truly nothing systematically different about SSM households, then there is a dilemma for conservatives of exactly the kind put forward here.
5.28.2008 5:24pm
Robert S. Porter (mail) (www):

Okay, assuming sulfuric acid isn't corrosive, do try to keep with the hypothetical that it's just as drinkable as water. Sheesh.

Or, assuming an elephant isn't several tons, do try to keep with the hypothetical that they can be carted in the back seat of your prius.
The fact that you say this explains everything one needs to know about objection to same-sex marriage: it's emotional and irrational.

That you would compare two empirically testable concepts—the corrosiveness of acid and the weight of an elephant—to a social concept which states homosexuality is evil proves that religious objection is based on hate and fear and not on logic and the freedom of your fellow man. That you think it is the state’s job to impose your moral vision on your neighbors confirms that you a deeply hateful, manipulative and morally bankrupt person.
5.28.2008 5:26pm
Al Maviva (mail):
I love me some false dichotomies and I love it that libertarians can make common ground with Gramscians in the drive to destroy all the traditional social institutions society has evolved to constrain bad behavior and foster positive growth. The only real tactical difference between a lot of Rothbardians and the Gramscians is that the Rothbardians assume that once all the social structures are destroyed, we'll live in a utopia of liberty, while the Gramscians assume we'll live in some kind of spontaneously organized marxist utopia. My suspicion is that we'll live in some kind of dismal, post-modern secular humanist hell, with people alternately going around and making dollar signs in the air, or talking about smashing the machine.

Just because some people make an okay life for themselves outside the traditional social structures (marriage, neighborhood, formal and informal social institutions) does not mean that life outside those institutions is the same or equal for every significant purpose as life within them. Social structures like monogamous marriage in the West are evolved institutions, they have their current shape because they are a product of history and evolving culture and they serve a number of purposes - the discourse of the welfare state and the destruction of the Black family demonstrates this. Patterns of life outside traditional social institutions have also evolved into their current form. Culture matters. Suddenly treating gay relationships the same as marriage, and insisting they are just the same as evolved, heterosexual marriage, when there's no evolutionary track record to similarly shape and form the institution, does not make it the same institution. You can't make a beaver into a platypus by taping on a duck's bill. Social institutions evolve like animals and attempting to suddenly change the bedrock social institution of marriage by fiat will not make gay marriage suddenly the same thing as the evolved institution of marriage, any more than reclassifying a fish as a canine will suddenly cause the fish to start barking and chasing cars. Though you can certainly damage the fish by throwing it into traffic and telling it to bark, just as it will screw up your dog's head when he sees you try to walk the fish. The bottom line problem I have with the ongoing controversy is the top-down attempts to impose gay marriage. I think my man Hayek would probably object to central government re-ordering of social institutions, but if voters want to enact it, fine - this is a social question best answered by the voters' representatives or the voters themselves. I'm against tampering with fundamental building blocks of society unless there's a strong majority in favor of change, but I'd settle for majority votes, since votes can possibly be undone to some extent if we go disastrously wrong.
5.28.2008 5:28pm
Oren:
I love me some false dichotomies and I love it that libertarians can make common ground with Gramscians in the drive to destroy all the traditional social institutions society has evolved to constrain bad behavior and foster positive growth.
No, we want only to dismantle the traditional social institutions that have evolved to spread bad behavior and discourage growth. Which is another way of saying that your argument comes down to "what you propose is bad for society".
5.28.2008 5:42pm
Oren:
Or, in other words, we respectfully differ with you on what constitutes "bad behavior" and "positive growth" (plus, talk about a violation of parallel construction: listing a moral attribute and an empirical one side by side like that).
5.28.2008 5:43pm
Mr. Mandias (mail) (www):
This proves way too much.

http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=4573
5.28.2008 5:50pm
Skyler (mail) (www):
TheoB wrote:

What about divorced parents? Am I lacking in morals, upbrining, or love because my parents split 25 years ago?


You're confusing divorce with homosexuality. I didn't say divorce was immoral. It isn't. It serves no one's interests to force people who hate each other to live together. Homosexuality, however, is immoral. And I ain't no christian.

Robert Porter wrote,

The fact that you say this explains everything one needs to know about objection to same-sex marriage: it's emotional and irrational.

That you would compare two empirically testable concepts—the corrosiveness of acid and the weight of an elephant—to a social concept which states homosexuality is evil proves that religious objection is based on hate and fear and not on logic and the freedom of your fellow man. That you think it is the state’s job to impose your moral vision on your neighbors confirms that you a deeply hateful, manipulative and morally bankrupt person.


Again, you make the common mistake of assuming, without basis, that only religious people think homosexuality is wrong. It has nothing to do with religion. It's a simple, nearly mathematical matter of biology. Homosexuality is wrong. Period.

It's not the state's job to comment whatsoever on sexuality and homosexuality. On the contrary, they have no business recognizing it at all, let alone rewarding it. As a private citizen in this case, I am completely free to be polite and civil to homosexuals, but no force of government can make me pretend that there isn't something wrong with it.

It's the homosexual lobby that want to use government force, not me.
5.28.2008 6:10pm
no one you know:
Here's a simpler question:

If my child is gay, would I rather that he/she enters into a relationship and lifestyle that looks as close to mine as possible, or into some other arrangement?

For me, that's an easy question to answer. And my guess is that anyone who can even contemplate having a gay child (of course, there are those who can't even imagine that possibility) gets to the same place.
5.28.2008 6:11pm
LM (mail):
Robert S. Porter,

That you think it is the state’s job to impose your moral vision on your neighbors confirms that you a deeply hateful, manipulative and morally bankrupt person.

It's unpersuasive to use one flawed argument to expose another.
5.28.2008 6:16pm
Randy R. (mail):
Love this thread. Finally, the real feelings come out in the wash. As I've always suspected, people aren't upset about SSM, they aren't upset about judicial tyranny, and they aren't upset about gays adopting kids.

The only thing that upset them -- very greatly -- is the notion of homosexuality.

To these people, all gays are on par with drug addicts, abusers, and the lowest levels of society. All other issues pale by comparison, and nothing, I mean NOTHING, will disabuse them of this notion. You simply can't talk to them, because they're hearts and minds are closed. Just try to tell them that there are good people who happen to be gay, and they will say no gays can be good people.

These people are the first, of course, to deny that they harbor any anti-gay bigotry. "It's just the truth!" they exclaim, even though they haven't met are real gay person in their entire lives. Or at least gotten to know them.

Of course, they claim that they just have high morals. Indeed. But morality stops at sexuality. They have no problems with adulterers, divorced people, heterosexual people who commit sodomy, thieves, corrupt people, liars and whatever. These people are okay -- as long as they are hetero.

And so, the very worst sin, the very worst, is homosexuality. Once you identify as gay, there simply is nothing you can do, except try very hard to become hetero. And if you fail, well too bad!

Of course, the Ten Commandments didn't list it, and Jesus said the only real commandment is to love one another, but for these people, their Bible has a big asterick at the end of that sentence, and it reads "...except for homosexuals. Those people you can shun, abuse, deny rights to, and hate, and do so with the confidence that you are morally superior, and are doing My Work."

Yup -- it's clear here that the biggest fear that the anti-gay crowd has is that children might actually grow up to learn that what their parents and ministers taught them about gays is actually wrong. And once the kids start asking questions like that, who knows where it will lead?

And you can keep your kid under wraps for a while, but at some point, they grow up. Try telling your teenaged son he can't go to his best friend's house because he's parents are lesbians. Try telling your college-aged daughter. Eventually, they will see though it. And of course, they already are. People under 20 approve of SSM by a wide margin, and it's only growing.
5.28.2008 6:17pm
Skyler (mail) (www):

The only thing that upset them -- very greatly -- is the notion of homosexuality.


Well, yeah. Duh.
5.28.2008 6:18pm
PatrickHenry:
Your third preference might be "I won't let my child play at his friend's house, because he'll be exposed to an immoral living arrangement," but I sure hope it won't be...

That's exactly the option I'll pick. Your "hopes" notwithstanding.

given how cruel it would be to your child and to his friend.

Cruel? Yeah, and I'm the King of Scotland, Ireland, and all of England!

(And would you then do the same as to your child's friends whose mothers are living with their boyfriends, or engaged in other forms of what you see as sexual misconduct?)

Yes.
5.28.2008 6:19pm
ReaderY:
You're seriously suggesting that conservative parents would let their children play in such a home?
5.28.2008 6:20pm
LM (mail):
Skyler,

What's the biological argument for homosexuality being immoral?
5.28.2008 6:20pm
PatrickHenry:
Oh, now to pose a question back at you. How long will it take before you try to use governmental force to forbid me to make the decision above?

(I'll be waiting for your sanctimonious lies, suggesting you would NEVER do such a thing.)
5.28.2008 6:22pm
ReaderY:
One could ask a similar question. Your 8-year-old child has a friend whose parents regularly smoke crack in front of him when he comes to play at the friend's house. What will you tell your child when he asks about...

You think parents who disapprove of crack-smoking as an alternative lifestyle choice would really put their children in the position of asking such questions if they could avoid it?
5.28.2008 6:23pm
LM (mail):
PatrickHenry,

Are you directing your question to Eugene?
5.28.2008 6:24pm
Public_Defender (mail):

We are fast reaching the point where nothing short of overthrow of the current homophilic (or is it homoserviant?) power structure is going to solve these problems.

This sounds eerily like some of the more extreme feminist political babble.
5.28.2008 6:25pm
PatrickHenry:
Are you directing your question to Eugene?

No, it's directed at anyone who happens to be a part of the Homosexual Mafia.
5.28.2008 6:47pm
Skyler (mail) (www):

Skyler,

What's the biological argument for homosexuality being immoral?


Easy question. Biologically, homosexuality is wrong. To behave in a manner known to be wrong is immoral. Therefore, homosexuality is immoral. QED.
5.28.2008 6:47pm
PatrickHenry:
If you strip away all the rhetoric in support of redefining marriage, you come to one simple conclusion. Homosexuals are after public and governmental approval of their behavior. If this issue were about benefits and economics (as these activists often claim) then there would not be a fight over the word "marriage".

The entire fight is over a word (marriage) because the homosexual activists believe that if they can force governmental and societal approval of their behavior through the word "marriage" they can then proceed to further advance their agenda.

These activists want the word "marriage" despite the fact that no government on earth is powerful enough to change reality.

What these people fail to realize, is that despite their tantrums, despite whatever they might convince MA or CA to do, they cannot change the fact that marriage requires a man and a woman.

Just as if one could insist that the moon is made of cheese, and perhaps might convince a majority that the moon is made of cheese, the structure of the moon cannot change. Even if a governmental stamps it's approval on that belief that the moon is made of cheese, the structure of the moon STILL does not change.

That's what this fight is about. Homosexual activists want to force the redefinition of a word, in hopes that it will change the very underlying structure of the institution. One achieved, they then want government to legislate on behalf of that redefinition, never mind that it is as insane as a moon made of cheese.

And all of the sanctimonious insistence that various religious individuals will not be forced to recognize their fantasy is nothing more than a bold face lie.

We've already seen homosexual activists suing religious organizations to force them to cater to their fantasy world. We've already seen private businesses attacked for refusing to service the fantasy. (Wedding Photography). We've seen members of the homosexual mafia file litigation to force private companies to provide dating services for their deviancy.

It's not a long stretch to imagine the day when churches will be shut down for daring to speak against the agenda.
5.28.2008 6:59pm
nrein1 (mail):

Easy question. Biologically, homosexuality is wrong. To behave in a manner known to be wrong is immoral. Therefore, homosexuality is immoral. QED.

Skylar I have heard throwing a baseball described as being one of the worst things you can do to you arm. So therefore pitching is biologically wrong and thus baseball is immoral.

Pretty silly argument isn't it.
5.28.2008 7:07pm
Oren:
Biologically, homosexuality is wrong.
As a biologist, I have no idea where you got the idea at all.
5.28.2008 7:14pm
Waldo (mail):

1) My friend lives in a happy home. His parents are married. When people grow up and love each other, and want to have kids and a happy home, they get married. (I hope I get married one day.)

Or

2) My friend lives in a happy home. His parents aren't married. When people grow up and love each other, and want to have kids and a happy home, sometimes they get married like my parents. Other times they don't get married, like my friend's parents. (One day I may get married and have kids, but maybe I'll just have kids and live with the person I love.)

This is a false choice. The first option links being married with raising your (plural, as in biologically related to both parents) children. The second implicitly decouples marriage from children. It also limits the choice to two options when other options are more likely. For example:


3) When people grow up and love each other, they get married like my parents. But my girlfriend is pregnant, and I'm not really sure we love each other. Until I'm sure, it's not worth the risk. Besides, marriage doesn't mean marrying the mother of my kids and being a father is more important than being a husband anyway. (I want to have kids, but maybe I'll just have kids and live with the person I love.)

More important is the choice my hypothetical son's future girlfriend will make:

4) My friend lives in a happy home. His parents aren't married. When people grow up and want to have kids and a happy home, sometimes they love each other and get married like my parents. Other times they don't get married to their kid's dad, but wait to marry someone they really love, like my friend's parents. (One day I want to get married, but I want to have kids now, and I can still find the person I truly love later.)

Both of these counterexamples are better supported than the two choices EV proposed. They're also supported by CDC stats on unmarried childbearing. Instead of same-sex marriage increasing the number of married families with kids, it will lead more heterosexual couples to just have kids and live with the person they love. It's just that the person they love won't be related to their kids.
5.28.2008 7:15pm
DangerMouse:
It's not a long stretch to imagine the day when churches will be shut down for daring to speak against the agenda.

Churches are definitely the next target. If a minister or priest refuses to provide a so-called homosexual marriage, then that Priest can be brought up on hate charges on the theory that by performing a public service he's subject to laws against discrimination. Attacking Churches is definitely next. Furthermore, government service will be denied to people who do not tow the line. Just as Britian is thinking of denying medical coverage to smokers, so too will government services be denied to people who are hostile to the public policy of approving homosexual acts.

I'm surprised no one attacked the basic flaw of Eugene's alternatives. Each of them begins: "My friend lives in a happy home. His parents..."

Parents?

That's the problem right there. One of those women isn't a "parent." The other "parent" is a man. Until society degenerates enough to provide cloned babies or eggs from both women as genetic donors (another barbarism), the norm is that any lesbian couple will have a child with a biological father. That father is the parent.

One reason, among many, why I'm against so-called homosexual "marriage" is because it's just another attack on the importance of fatherhood and motherhood working as a unity. It says that either mothers or fathers aren't important. Chalk it up as another (un?)intended consequence of the homosexual agenda.

Oh, and I think that Al Malvia and PatrickHenry are 100% right. No matter how much the government puts a gun to my head, I'll never approve of so-called homosexual marriage.
5.28.2008 7:18pm
Oren:
Waldo, I think you are a bit hung up on the "biologically related" thing. Children do better when they have two loving parents (the people that raise them) but there is no evidence that links better outcomes with the coincidental fact of whether those two are the biological parents. Lots of people have been raised by their adoptive parents, aunts/uncles, grandparents, family friends without adverse effect.
5.28.2008 7:20pm
ithaqua (mail):
"Biologically, homosexuality is wrong. To behave in a manner known to be wrong is immoral. Therefore, homosexuality is immoral. QED."

This is why conservative atheists annoy me so much. Science has absolutely nothing to say about the rightness or wrongness of anything. Right and wrong are *moral* concepts, not scientific ones. That's the ENTIRE FREAKING POINT of the conservative critique of modern science, you know? That it doesn't make moral judgments? That, biologically speaking, homosexuality and heterosexuality are both observed behaviors (one of which produces offspring, one doesn't) without any moral distinction whatsoever? That Darwinism gave rise to both Stalin's death camps and the Holocaust because it was, specifically, an amoral philosophy, and didn't consider the moral implications of 'survival of the fittest'?

Sheesh. At least I have six thousand plus years of Biblical tradition backing up my opposition to homosexuality. All you have is your D+ in Bio 101.
5.28.2008 7:28pm
Oren:
If a minister or priest refuses to provide a so-called homosexual marriage, then that Priest can be brought up on hate charges on the theory that by performing a public service he's subject to laws against discrimination. Attacking Churches is definitely next. Furthermore, government service will be denied to people who do not tow the line.
Both blatantly illegal policies under current precedent (and not 5-4 precedent either) that I cannot possibly believe will happen nor has anyone here ever advocated.

No matter how much the government puts a gun to my head, I'll never approve of so-called homosexual marriage.
Haha. No one in their right mind even wants that scenario.

I will, as a supporter of SSM, say unequivocally that you have every right to recognize or not recognize any marriage you want for any reason whatsoever. You may express any opinion you want on homosexuality as publicly as anyone else.
5.28.2008 7:29pm
Loophole1998 (mail):
I choose option No. 1.
5.28.2008 7:30pm
Oren:
Sheesh. At least I have six thousand plus years of Biblical tradition backing up my opposition to homosexuality. All you have is your D+ in Bio 101.
How could you possibly have 6000 years of tradition when the universe is only 5750 years old!
5.28.2008 7:31pm
ithaqua (mail):
"Until society degenerates enough to provide cloned babies or eggs from both women as genetic donors (another barbarism), the norm is that any lesbian couple will have a child with a biological father."

I have to admit, of the many, many terms one might apply to cloning, 'barbaric' is pretty much the last one I'd think of. What, do you split a baby with an axe and hope the halves regrow, like a flatworm?
5.28.2008 7:31pm
Skyler (mail) (www):

As a biologist, I have no idea where you got the idea at all.


Clearly you missed the class on reproduction then, Oren. There's this thing called a sperm and an egg, and a gamete, meiosis, etc.

Dangermouse, you've hit on a great point. The homosexual lobby has been considerably successful in perverting the meaning of the word "parent" already.

To those who say that the continued warping of our society into having governmental blessings on homosexual "marriages" is inevitable, well, so was the sinking of the Titanic once it hit the iceberg. It's inevitability didn't mean it was a good occasion.
5.28.2008 7:32pm
ithaqua (mail):
"How could you possibly have 6000 years of tradition when the universe is only 5750 years old!"

According to Archbishop Usher, the date of Creation was October 23, 4004 BC (at 9 AM on a Sunday). This October 23, the world will be 6012 years old :)
5.28.2008 7:34pm
good strategy (mail):

Easy question. Biologically, homosexuality is wrong. To behave in a manner known to be wrong is immoral. Therefore, homosexuality is immoral. QED.


"Biologically, homosexuality is wrong": just another way of saying gays are sub-human.

The juices still flow, my friend.

Is cancer wrong? How about Down's syndrome?

Once you use the word wrong, you've made your moral judgment.

Nature, meanwhile, keeps churning out people predestined to have a homosexual orientation. Millions and millions of people, and some animals, too. If biologically, homosexuality is wrong, then nature isn't biological. Wait, that doesn't work. Let's say that nature is creating unnatural outcomes. Therefore nature is wrong. To operate in a manner known to be wrong is immoral. Therefore, nature is immoral. QED.

The preceding paragraph works if you substitute "God" for "nature."

This is why Dick Cheney "threw his daughter under a bus" and declined to clearly state that homosexuality isn't a choice. The antigay arguments reduce pretty quickly to "My God said so! Too bad for you!" otherwise.
5.28.2008 7:35pm
Duncan Frissell (mail):
I think trads make a mistake by arguing that homosexuality is unnatural.

When Israel banned homosexuality and child sacrifice and heavily restricted polygamy, slavery, and rape in war; it wasn't because these activities were unnatural or uncommon it was because they were only too common and wrong.

By chaining sex within marriage, G-d, Jews, and Christians hoped to eliminate all the problems and conflicts caused by sex-obsessed societies and train men to focus on work and progress rather than genitalia. They also manged over time (in a very Burkean fashion) to eliminate polygamy, slavery, and rape in war. They succeeded and Western Europe (via Christianity) managed to grow in wealth and power and conquer the nig-nog countries "lesser breeds without the law" that refused to give up their oppressions and pleasures.

Returning to those thrilling days of yesteryear will only weaken parts of our society and reestablish the "Long Egyptian Night" of slavery, oppression of women, and poverty that were the heritage of mankind prior to the Judeo-Christian moral revolution.
5.28.2008 7:36pm
AngelSong (mail):

Oh, and I think that Al Malvia and PatrickHenry are 100% right. No matter how much the government puts a gun to my head, I'll never approve of so-called homosexual marriage.

I feel confident that I speak for the vast majority of all gay people when I say that I could not care less about your approval. Go put on your white hood and obsess about my sex life to your heart's content. I already know that the world is full of morons and your confirmation of the fact is really quite irrelevant... UNTIL you act on your ignorance in a way that threatens or harms me or my family.
5.28.2008 7:37pm
Duncan Frissell (mail):
Which, BTW, is why your not getting your grimy paws on my children.
5.28.2008 7:38pm
DangerMouse:
Both blatantly illegal policies under current precedent (and not 5-4 precedent either) that I cannot possibly believe will happen nor has anyone here ever advocated.

Why is it so far out of the range of possibilities? It's already happening. In Britian, a new law has forced the Catholic Church to sever all ties to its adoption agencies and to basically privatize them in order to avoid violating the law that says providers of adoption services have to tow the line. The same thing basically happened in Massachusetts. If adoption is a public service, why isn't performing marriages a public service? The law says that government will recognize as valid a marriage performed by a minister. Why can't they amend the law to say as performed by a minister who does not discriminate? I can definitely even see a liberal judge reading into such current laws an antidiscrimination policy that requires such ministers to not discriminate.

Do you think that those changes will be imposed by some content-based restriction on speech? No. It'll be imposed by a content-neutral requirement to conform to antidiscrimination law. Churches don't have to be tax exempt, you know. The ones that don't conform to antidiscrimination law will be taxed. And the power to tax is the power to destroy.
5.28.2008 7:40pm
ithaqua (mail):
"You may express any opinion you want on homosexuality as publicly as anyone else."

Well, now you can, if you're an American. But don't count on it lasting much longer:

"Ake Green, pastor of a Pentecostal congregation in Kalmar, Sweden, was sentenced to one month in prison on a charge of inciting hatred against homosexuals. Pastor Green was prosecuted for his sermon in a January hearing, where he was found guilty of "hate speech against homosexuals" for a sermon preached in 2003.

According to press reports, Pastor Green condemned homosexuality as "abnormal, a horrible cancerous tumor in the body of society." His comments were delivered as part of a sermon, drawn from biblical texts, dealing with the sin of homosexuality. In Sweden, biblical preaching is now a crime."
5.28.2008 7:41pm
AngelSong (mail):

Churches don't have to be tax exempt, you know. The ones that don't conform to antidiscrimination law will be taxed. And the power to tax is the power to destroy.

As a former seminarian, I think you are mistaken here. The power NOT to tax is the power to silence...
5.28.2008 7:42pm
DangerMouse:
I have to admit, of the many, many terms one might apply to cloning, 'barbaric' is pretty much the last one I'd think of. What, do you split a baby with an axe and hope the halves regrow, like a flatworm?

Apparently, you're under the delusion that just because someone is learned in theories of modern science, that person cannot be a moral monster. Barbarism has little to do with science and everything to do with a moral culture. But this is a divergance from the thread.
5.28.2008 7:43pm
Robert S. Porter (mail) (www):
Clearly you missed the class on reproduction then, Oren. There's this thing called a sperm and an egg, and a gamete, meiosis, etc.
Where did you learn biology? I need to know so I can recommend that it's accreditation be removed. Homosexuality is generally considered to be influenced by genetics and thus homosexuality would be considered natural. Of course the fact that a definite answer to the issue hasn't been found will naturally mean that you discount any possiblity of a biological basis.
5.28.2008 7:45pm
DangerMouse: