The Volokh Conspiracy

A final (for now!) word on "on teaching law"

IT's been a really interesting discussion regarding the use of edited vs. unedited cases -- Daniel Solove's added some thoughts on the debate at Concurring Opinions as well. Orin's last comment:

"In my view, a well-edited case still requires the student to do all the work that you think is so important. It may be that you have had unfortunate experience with over-edited cases, in which they just had the facts and the holding. Or it may be that there are some particularly incoherent opinions in the areas that you teach. But in my view, none of the skills you mention are less well raised when a student reads 5 well-edited cases as compared to 2 or 3 unedited cases. Indeed, I think the contrary is true.

Perhaps we're really just bickering about matters of degree, though. In particular, you say in your original post that you try to choose unedited cases that don't have too much irrelevant stuff in them. I gather you do that for precisely the reason that I think edited cases are better; you think too much irrelevant stuff is distracting and useless to assign. If so, perhaps our differences are more narrow that it appears.

I think that's a fair comment, and I think it usefully pinpoints our disagreement. "None of the skills you mention are less well raised when a student reads 5 well-edited cases as compared to 2 or 3 unedited cases." If one of the skills I'm talking about is "learning how to sort out the irrelevant from the relevant," having an editor sort it out for you does not help you learn it, even if you read 100 edited opinions.
At the same time, I do acknowledge that truly irrelevant stuff is distracting, and that sometimes getting rid of it does help students focus on the task at hand. Our definitions of the "truly irrelevant," though, are probably worlds apart; very, very little falls in that category for me, while I suspect that a good deal more stuff falls in that category for Orin.

Related Posts (on one page):

  1. On Legal Doctrine, and Teaching Law:
  2. A final (for now!) word on "on teaching law"
  3. On Teaching Law, II:
  4. On teaching law:
Steph (mail):
To my mind as a law student, the real issue is this, why should we who are already paying for Westlaw and Lexus nexus where we could look up the cases our selves, pay for case books as well. A well thought out list of cases would give students additional experience using these research tools and save us money.
5.20.2008 10:27am
Tim Dowling (mail):
I co-teach a seminar class (10-15 students) on the Takings Clause and related matters at a local law school. We assign 2-3 unedited U.S. Supreme Court opinions per class, and for one case we have the students read the parties' briefs as well. It's certainly not the only reasonable way to teach, but I agree with you that it does help the students acquire important skill sets, and the briefs help the students track the development of the law from an advocate's perspective.
5.20.2008 10:42am
NatSecLawGuy:
I haven't been following the whole conversation, so this may have been raised, but I wanted to address practicality. I think Mr. Post's method is a great way to teach under the case method, but fails to be practical given the time constraints of a modern 13-14 week semester. However, I do think it would be good to incorporate unedited cases into the course because the skills taught by doing so are good to have.

How much of this skill is generated or taught in a legal writing course? I felt like there we had to go get the unedited material and review it for the pertinent areas.
5.20.2008 10:44am
alias:
Steph, you're probably right when it comes to the majority of law school classes. Some textbooks, though, legitimately add value to the cases they compile. Hart &Wechsler's Federal Courts comes to mind as an example.

Mr. Dowling and NatSecLawGuy raise an interesting point. As valuable as it may be to learn how to sift through irrelevant material in cases, there are time constraints. There are lots of things that it would be nice if law students learned while in school, but it doesn't necessarily follow that those things should be added onto the syllabi of all their courses or that their time would be better spent learning those things than learning substantive law.
5.20.2008 11:01am
FreedomLover:
I'm now five years out of law school, and I've worked in a variety of positions (clerkship, private sector, government). I've often thought that if I ever had the opportunity to teach a class, I'd give assignments that required students to find the law and then learn it, rather than giving them the law (through a case book or a course-pack) and having them figure it out.

For example, why not give students a brief statement of an issue and ask them to write a two-page memo on it (e.g., The city passed a zoning law that will derail your client's plans to build a widget factory on property she owns. Can she sue the City under the Fifth Amendment? If so, what clause? What will she need to prove?).

Such an assignment would require the students to hone their Westlaw skills (an essential skill in each job I've had), as well as to read a number of cases. If they perform the assignment correctly, they should notice that lower courts cite repeatedly the same same handful of cases, which should signal to them that these are the key cases to read and to understand.

I understand that no law prof wants to take the time to grade 100 short memos, but there are ways to avoid this problem (e.g., collect memos from only ten students on any given day; collect them all and "grade" only to see whether they've identified the governing cases; etc.). But in my humble opinion, such an approach to law teaching would better prepare students for whatever jobs they have after law school, while still forcing students to grapple with the uncertainty of the law, as Prof. Post rightly emphasizes.
5.20.2008 11:02am
Mike Brown (mail):

For example, why not give students a brief statement of an issue and ask them to write a two-page memo on it

When I was in law school (thirty-plus years ago, now) we had a class that required exactly that.

The thing I thought was most missing in the appellate case analysis we did in law school classes was some sense of "what happened next?" OK, the case was remanded - did the plaintiff win on remand? Was it appealed again?
5.20.2008 11:32am
Bama 1L:
I understand that no law prof wants to take the time to grade 100 short memos, but there are ways to avoid this problem (e.g., collect memos from only ten students on any given day; collect them all and "grade" only to see whether they've identified the governing cases; etc.).

I can't see actual students putting particularly much work into this sort of assignment once they realize that professors aren't going to grade them attentively.
5.20.2008 11:39am
treebeard (mail):
Suppose a law student (or current lawyer, for that matter) were to spend 1-3 hours each day on the Volokh Conspiracy. He reads through each post, reads every case or statute referred to in the post, comments as intelligently as possible, and responds to other commenters (including the original poster). He does this for a period of several weeks.

I sincerely think he would receive an excellent education.
5.20.2008 12:56pm
Visitor Again:
I've been a lawyer for 39 years and have extensive appellate and trial experience. I believe it's much more important to learn to analyze cases at pace, as David said, than that the subject matter of the course be covered entirely. The reason some of the older practitioners are poo-pooing that notion is that they've forgotten how difficult it was to sift through a couple of dozen opinions on a single legal point when they researched their first brief. Now we can zip through a huge pile of materials; then it was overwhelming.
5.20.2008 1:51pm
Rochesterian (mail):
BAMA 1l SAID

"I can't see actual students putting particularly much work into this sort of assignment once they realize that professors aren't going to grade them attentively."

Bama, here's what you do. For starters, forget what you think anyone in law school is thinking.

In law school, the lunatics are in charge of the asylum. Such is why I constantly advocate all Article III players undergo neuro-psychological testing before/throughout their tenure.

(1) Read, re-read the entire case assigned.

(2) Open the "handbook" and read the section that discusses the case. Make a few notes from the handbook, go to class.

(3) Sit back and wait for the prof to query the question the handbook/manual tells your prof to ask.

(4) Wait for the other students to struggle to get the prof's question wrong.

(5) Raise you hand slightly and give the answer the handbook tells the professor is the "correct" one, regardless of the fact you think the book has it wrong. Profs NEVER deviate from the handbook.

You will notice your exams will usually follow the suggested examination questions" listed in the "Officials Teachers Handbook" to a "T."

The law review geeks always manage to get their hands on the "Official Teachers Manual." The "manual" is a dirty little secret they try to keep to themselves. Ever wonder why the law review geeks always do so good on law school exams despite the enormous time they spend in law review?

PEACE
5.24.2008 10:14pm