The Volokh Conspiracy

Word I Just Read That I Didn't Know:

Struthious, meaning "ostrich-like" or related to ostriches, depending on the circumstances. As usual, I advise against using such words — if you haven't heard of it, or other educated people you know haven't heard of it, chances are your future readers and listeners will not have heard of it — but it's good to know in case you run across it.

Cornellian (mail):
Well I've never heard of that word, and that's the honest struth.
12.10.2007 3:55pm
John Burgess (mail) (www):
While not having come across that word before, I could have guessed it. My son's fascination with dinosaurs when he was little brought struthiomimus into our vocabularies.
12.10.2007 3:55pm
Rich B. (mail):
Sure, bury your head in the sand if you want to, but the rest of us are going to use it every chance we get and not act so, um . . .
12.10.2007 3:55pm
Dave Hardy (mail) (www):
"Appellants struthiously ignore the ..."
12.10.2007 4:00pm
KeithK (mail):
I love it when I encounter a new word and the definition includes another that I didn't know (in this case "ratite").
12.10.2007 4:22pm
Rhode Island Lawyer:
Did you come across this in a Judge Selya opinion? It sounds like one of his.
12.10.2007 4:30pm
A. Person (mail):
Well, since virtually any Latin/Greek noun can be turned into an English adjective (as this Greek word has), I don't really think this is much of a discovery.
12.10.2007 4:43pm
neurodoc:
KeithK, if you want to see some ratites in their natural state, you should head Down Under, where you might encounter an emu in its natural habitat. Kiwis are few and far between in the wild, but some can be viewed in captivity. Alas, you are too late to see a moa, an enormous ratite that served as a food source for the Maori until they were hunted to extinction. (No big deal to see an ostrich, but don't get too close, since they aren't at all friendly and they can kill you a kick.)
12.10.2007 4:44pm
neurodoc:
Rich B. and Dave Hardy, thanks for the chuckles, and for suggesting possible uses for the word that would not otherwise have occurred to me. I await an opportunity to deploy it and burnish my reputation for pedantry.

Amusing that when one clicks on EV's link to that dictionary website, they come upon an ad for the egg of a struthious (must use it twice more today lesst I lose it) offered through eBay. (EV didn't say what he was reading when he was brought a cropper by "struthious." [only once more will do it] Could he be working his way through the dictionary in words he did not know and he is almost through the "s"'s? Hmmm, what might trip him up between "s" and the last of the "z"'s?)
12.10.2007 5:01pm
b.:
As usual, I advise against using such words ... .

"Such words," meaning words that Eugene Volokh just read that he doesn't know; or words related to ostriches?
12.10.2007 5:21pm
Brooks Lyman (mail):
So much for the dictionary that came with my current operating system, Mac OS 10.4.10 (Tiger)...which doesn't list "struthious." (although it does list "ratite.") Go figure.
12.10.2007 5:34pm
JBL:
Personally I prefer the opposite (and somehow more plausible-sounding) abstruthious.

Also, if the resemblance to an ostrich may be inexact or inaccurate (as with the whole head-in-the-sand metaphor), one can forsake the technical term and evoke a gut feeling of ostrich-resemblance with struthiness.
12.10.2007 5:48pm
Joe Hiegel:

Did you come across this in a Judge Selya opinion? It sounds like one of his.

Those who read "How Appealing" carefully may recall that Howard, it happens, had occasion to use the apparently synonymous struthian in his 20Q interview with Selya.
12.10.2007 6:38pm
Jeremy Pierce (mail) (www):
There's a view in metaphysics that's been derisively called ostrich nominalism, because it supposedly involves sticking your head in the sand and avoiding the central question that a nominalist view about universals is supposed to answer. So I suppose this could be called struthious nominalism.

I can think of a context when it's perfectly appropriate to use words that you have no expectation your readers will know. In a blog post, it could certainly be fun to include a word like this with a link to something defining it. The link takes care of the ignorance problem.
12.10.2007 7:17pm
ReaderY:
It's worth noting that the ostrich algorithm is regularly taught in computer science classes and, as the Wikipedia article says, both Microsoft Windows and Unix rely on it to address problems.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich_algorithm
12.10.2007 7:45pm
Hoosier:
John Burgess--That's great! I'm a paleontology nut. And when I saw the word on this post, I guessed its meaning immediately, due to 'struthiomimus.' ("Ostrich-mimic" is a name that sticks with you.)

But the BEST dino name is still "Irritator." Although it won't help you guess recondite vocab.
12.10.2007 7:51pm
SteveDK:
One of my favorite words is "batrachian," and since a number of people are fairly froglike, it comes up often enough.
12.10.2007 8:26pm
PersonFromPorlock:
Possibly "Of or pertaining to Sally Struthers?" Surely she is, um, memorable enough to have earned a word of her own?
12.10.2007 8:42pm
neurodoc:
Until just now, I was not aware of either Judge Selya or his penchant for obscure words. I did, however, have experience of an adminstrative law judge who regularly peppered his decisions wtih unusual, sometimes rather out of place words.

One day, I had to make a call and was directed by a staff member to use a phone in the ALJ's office. While dialing the number, I looked down at his desk and saw there a yellow legal pad with an alphabetized list of singular vocabulary words, which he had written out by hand, I presumed so that he might study them, add them to his repertoire, and look for opportunities to incorporate them in his opinions. I do remember he was working on "q" words and among them was "quiddity," and I wondered when that it would show up in one of his opinions. (Can't say whether his opinions were shaped to fit around the word or they just substituted for more familiar ones.)

A love of words, like Judge Selya's?, an admirable effort at self-improvement?, an attempt at faux erudition?, simple silliness? I am grateful to this jurist for "Serbonian bog," which was new to me. (Maybe he was working from the end of the alphabet to the start of it.) That one I think has real potential, more than "struthious" I expect, though they're all arrows in ones quiver, right?
12.10.2007 9:07pm
neurodoc:
Hoosier, there are a few words that when I see them, I recall how/when/where I first encountered them, "recondite" being one of them.

I was reviewing a case in which the petitioner's expert asserted that there had been a "recondite" encephalopathy. I was reasonably confident about the "encephalopathy" part, that being neurologist talk for brain dysfunction, usually global, without regard to the particular etiology, if any could be identified. I wasn't sure about the "recondite" part though. And after I looked the word up, I was truly perplexed. This hired gun, who like I was relying entirely upon medical records with no actual experience of the child, was saying that this sort of medical condition would be "difficult or impossible for one of ordinary understanding or knowledge to comprehend." I could see no evidence in the records of any sort to support "encephalopathy," and their expert just pronounced it a "recondite encephalopathy" without citing anything at all to support that medical assertion. What was I to do, say that I couldn't see it and confirm that I was someone of at best ordinary understanding or knowledge, the professional inferior of this expert who had the capacity to perceive what a lesser mortal like myself didn't even suspect?

I closed the dictionary, pondered the implications for a moment or two, then pronounced it crap like so many of the expert reports offered in connection with compensation claims. But I did come away with "recondite," and I still have it, though recondite stuff may be going past me all the time, and I wouldn't know because I am oblivious to the recondite?!
12.10.2007 9:33pm
neurodoc:
Just took a look at "Serbonian bog" in Wikipedia. Interesting to see that 4 of the 5 examples offered there of its metaphoric use come from court opinions, two from the Supremes - one Cardoza, the other Breyer. I guess judges are familiar with Serbonian bogs and especially wary of wandering into them. (So if "quagmire" seems a bit hackneyed, "Serbonian bog" might do. And there are certainly opportunities out there to use it.)
12.10.2007 9:52pm
bornyesterday (mail) (www):
I just checked with my roommate who grew up on an ostrich farm. He'd never heard the word, so I don't really feel too bad about not knowing it.
12.10.2007 10:03pm
Connie:
You had a post a year ago? in which you asked for words where the noun and adjective forms didn't match. I can't find that post, and neither can google, but I actually think struthious came up there.

Wikipedia has a whole list of adjectives relating to different animals.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Adjectives
Yup, struthious is there.
12.10.2007 10:27pm
Hoosier:
neurodoc--"What was I to do, say that I couldn't see it and confirm that I was someone of at best ordinary understanding or knowledge, the professional inferior of this expert who had the capacity to perceive what a lesser mortal like myself didn't even suspect?" Wow. The Emperor's New Clothes isn't just a kids tale, I suppose.

Recondite illness or disability? This sounds like some sort of dare: "I just DARE you to say that you don't see this problem." Good for you for playing chicken with being chicken. (To keep the avian thing going.)

Regarding large, flightless birds, here's a story from my native town (A fact that I've never before admitted on VC. But I'm not a *native-born* Hoosier. Shh. Don't tell.) The job in the sub-head may or may not exist. But whether it does or does not, I bet it is nevertheless the *best job in the world*!

http://www.nbc5.com/news/3940898/detail.html
12.10.2007 10:33pm
Hoosier:
Connie--

I never thought of that question. But animals seem to have a proclivity for that sort of thing.

Snake--serpentine
Turtle--chelonian
Horse--equine
Pig--porcine
Ape--simian

Huh. The Latin/Greek is often retained for the adj. Cool.
12.10.2007 10:39pm
neurodoc:
A fact that I've never before admitted on VC. But I'm not a *native-born* Hoosier. Shh. Don't tell.
You were waiting for Kurt Vonnegut to die before revealing that, weren't you?

And yes, I did see myself as like the kid who called it as he saw it, while others around him couldn't bring themselves to say that the emperor was buck naked. But then I thought that others might have been sure of the meaning of "recondite" and not needed to consult a dictionary, or not knowing the word's meaning and not caring simply pronounced the "recondite encephalopathy"* claim unmitigated BS without even a split second pause. I did ask some very smart colleagues for their thoughts about the notion of a "recondite" encephalopathy, but they just looked at me uncomprehendingly and I dropped it. I am encouraged to know that you Hoosier, with your most impressive mind, can appreciate the dilemma I found myself in and think I handled it correctly.

*to be sure there are times when an etiologic diagnosis can't be made, but there either is a physiological (or anatomic) derangement or there isn't, of profoundly severe all the way down to relatively mild or subtle, but when you can't point to abnormal findings, "recondite" doesn't do it.
12.10.2007 11:45pm
Hoosier:
neurodoc: "You were waiting for Kurt Vonnegut to die before revealing that, weren't you?"

Yep. Him or Michael Jackson. Here in Indiana, we call them the "Big Three".

And I am completely with you on your handling of that "recondite" situation. It sounds like he was trying to slide something by you, and hoping you wouldn't say "Now wait a minute . . ."

(I like words "recondite," which live up to their definitions. "Recondite" is certainly "not well known" as a word. And I once read an article in which the author spoke of Nabokov's "hypertrophied vocabulary." Now, in what sort of active vocabulary would you expect to find the word "hypertrophied"? But I don't think the author was trying to be funny.)
12.11.2007 9:32am
Christina, 1 L:
I'd rather struther than strut; law school has helped me druthers, but exams have hidden me guts.
12.11.2007 1:03pm
David Chesler (mail) (www):
I enjoy such words, but I'd never known there was one that meant ostrich-like. The etymology to ostrich isn't much of a stretch

(I would have liked to tag these dictionary excerpts with blockquotes but the comment.pl is rejecting me as having an unclosed tag. The preview looks fine to me.)

[Origin: 1175–1225; ME ostrice, ostriche < OF ostrusce (cf. F autruche) < VL *avistrūthius, for L avis bird + LL strūthiō < LGk strouthíōn; see struthious]



and



[Origin: 1765–75; < LL strūthi(ō) ostrich (< LGk strouthíōn, deriv. of Gk strouthós sparrow, bird; cf. strouthòs ho mégas ostrich, lit., the big bird) + -ous]



Don't most contributors to these comments have flat, unkeeled sterna? (On the internet, nobody knows if you are a large, flightless bird.)
12.12.2007 4:55pm