Georgia Thompson Decision:
The Seventh Circuit has published its decision in United States v. Thompson, the public corruption case that the Seventh Circuit reversed from the bench on April 5. Judge Easterbrook's opinion for the court is here, and it includes a pretty interesting discussion of the dangers of reading vague statutes in an overly broad way. Thanks to Victor Steinbok for the link.

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Felix Sulla (mail):
I read that earlier today. I was a bit surprised...after the panel having taken the extraordinary step of releasing Thompson right after oral argument and so on, I felt certain the opinion would metaphorically take the U.S. Attorney in that district to the woodshed. Easterbrook was quite mild and concilitory at the end, all things considered.
4.20.2007 6:40pm
nunzio:
These types of honest services mail fraud cases are pretty much bunk.

I agree that a state employee should have to take a kickback or bribe in doling out contracts for it to apply at all.
4.20.2007 6:55pm
Bobbie (mail):
Well, as we found out days ago, the Supreme Court is more than willing to help Congress out when it does a horrible job drafting a criminal statute. Given that, why should Congress try to draft clear statutes when it can get somebody else to do that hard work for them?
4.20.2007 6:57pm
elChato (mail):
I too was surprised, since she was released so dramatically as soon as the the case was argued, I thought there would be NOTHING to the government's argument. But it was apparently not frivolous, and did have some district court support, if unpersuasive. Still, the federal government prosecuted her for making a procurement decision that SAVED IT MONEY- you wonder how the heck a jury didn't laugh the AUSA out of court.

As is so often the case with Easterbrook, he writes a really good opinion. He truly is one of the best writers working as a judge in this country today.
4.20.2007 6:59pm
Felix Sulla (mail):
Yeah, though I would much have preferred to see Posner's hand at that opinion. I agree with what you say though, and I think sighs of relief went up today at both the US Attorney's office and the district court.
4.20.2007 7:03pm
retr2327 (mail):
After giving the decision a quick read, I'm tempted to think that the judges went out of their way to avoid giving outsiders ammunition for a charge that the prosecution was politically motivated. Despite several pages of analysis and citations essentially establishing that no one had ever been convicted under these statutes under even remotely similar circumstances, and still more pages of analysis and hypotheticals indicating that well established canons of statutory construction militated against any such prosecution, the court then takes a sudden turn to complain about how vague the statute is, as if that vagueness were (by itself) to blame for the prosecution.
Yet the court's own analysis shows the opposite: similar prosecutions have not occurred, nor -- given these precedents and canons of construction -- should they.
Indeed, the very canon of construction they rely upon -- the Rule of Lenity -- essentially states that if there are two different interpretations of a statute, under one of which an act is a crime, and under the other of which it's not, the statute should be interpreted against criminalizing the conduct. In other words, this prosecution should never have occurred: the fact that it was possible to interpret the statute the way the prosecution did does NOT mean that it was correct (or acceptable) for it to have done so. On the contrary, a prosecution under such circumstances (no supporting precedent, canons of construction pointing the other way, and clearly unacceptable consequences if the prosecution's theory is applied to other routine events) is an abuse of that prosecutor's discretion, plain and simple.
The likely explanation for the court's failure to draw the conclusion that its own analysis so clearly called for is that the court (like all courts) did not want to be drawn into a political dispute. So they crafted the decision so that any lawyer (or prosecutor) reading it would clearly get the message (i.e., that this prosecution should never have taken place), but there would be no passage in the decision that the media/politicians could quote as saying so in so many words.
[also posted at TPM Muckraker]
4.20.2007 7:33pm
Bobbie (mail):
retr2327, you'll have to excuse the AUSA for not taking seriously the Rule of Lenity since it's rarely invoked by anybody not named Justice Scalia. Indeed, if it were taken seriously, I believe courts would have to seriously rework their interpretations of many, many statutes.
4.20.2007 7:42pm
ReaderY:
Given that the prosecutor has deprived the public of honest services by making an error of law, gained by it (since he was not fired in the recent US attorney purge), and arguably did so for improper (political) considerations, could the prosecutor be prosecuted under his own theory?

And if so, could judicial estoppel possibly be used to prevent the prosecutor from trying to get off his own petard?

It would, after all, serve him right.
4.20.2007 7:54pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
ReaderY: that was my thought exactly while reading the decision. I was a little surprised that Easterbrook didn't point that out -- I thought he was heading in that rhetorical direction.
4.20.2007 8:29pm
Anderson (mail) (www):
I think the commenter's right that the court took the immediate outrage into account in crafting the op, but still ... didn't Easterbrook call the feds' theory "preposterous"?

Those unused to reading such opinions may not find that strong, but it's a very, very harsh thing to write.
4.20.2007 8:40pm
Taltos:

... didn't Easterbrook call the feds' theory "preposterous"?


No, he said that making it a crime merely to use political considerations in decision making would be preposterous, which isn't what the prosecuter argued.
4.21.2007 10:50pm