The Volokh Conspiracy

Talk about your tired Socialism:

Would you believe Israeli Defense Minister and former socialist labor leader Amir Peretz criticizing a wealthy citizen for being charitable because it's the job of the state, and only the state, to help individuals who need it? Sheesh!

Defense Minister Amir Peretz on Thursday blasted business tycoon Arkady Gaydamak for financing a free weekend in Eilat for 800 residents of the rocket-battered western Negev town of Sderot.

"The state of Israel does not allow rich men and philanthropists to gain control from the distress of citizens," said Peretz. "This phenomenon cannot continue. We will prepare an organized and established plan to alleviate these residents so they will not need to knock on the doors of philanthropists."

One thing I've noticed in my frequent contacts with Israel and Israelis (being married to an Israeli) is that the Israeli state managed to severely damage the philanthropic impulse that once dominated Jewish life. A combination of statism taught in public schools, combined with the prevalent (and understandable) idea that one is owed something by the state after years and years of military service, has led many Israelis to conclude, completely contrary to Jewish tradition, that charity and volunteerism is for suckers. You can see how the attitude of folks like Peretz doesn't exactly help.

Mike BUSL07 (mail) (www):
Full disclosure: Gaydamak occasionally employs my father (when it comes to his soccer and basketball investments).

DB, I think you are missing one important element of this. Gaydamak is not just any billionaire philanthropist - he is a Russian billionaire philanthropist. Israel has not comfortably accepted Russian immigration, the attitude being that "these people haven't fought in our wars, they shouldn't just be able to come here and prosper." It's not as bad now actually, now that Russians *have* fought in one of Israel's wars.

Still there are major tensions between sabra and members of the Russian aliyah. People like Gaydamak make old school Israelis like Peretz particularly uncomfortable. Many Russian-Jewish oligarchs who tried making their way in Israel have been turned away, largely due to the influence of monopolists like Bezeq and Hapoalim.

So I think that the concern Peretz is expressing is not purely socialist. It's colored by a bit of xenophobia as well.
11.16.2006 11:18pm
Mike BUSL07 (mail) (www):
Another thing - so much for Lifnim Mishurat HaDin, as far as Mr. Peretz is concerned.
11.16.2006 11:22pm
JB:
Very interesting, Mike. I'd assumed that Peretz wasn't saying what he meant, but I had no idea that what he meant was so idiotic.

Growing up, I was taught that "Next year in Jerusalem," said during the Passover seder, is a hope for freedom and peace for all people, and that God's chiding of the angels for rejoicing at the drowning of the Pharaoh's army is an example of the attitude one is supposed to have to any suffering (even justified suffering caused by oneself). I'm always disappointed to find that Israel's sufferings have caused it to take a very different view. If even some Israelis aren't Israeli enough, then it is truly proof that no matter the size or composition of the group, it can divide into mutually antagonistic parts.
11.16.2006 11:32pm
shosh:
Peretz is a putz, but Arkady Gaydamark makes a lot of people uneasy. He's a Russian oligarch and not abashed about it. He throws massive amounts of money around and he might eventually buy the presidency.
11.16.2006 11:38pm
Adam:
We call Peretz "Stalin" because both the ideological and physical resemblance is uncanny.
11.17.2006 1:17am
Nick W. (mail):
Yawn. Israel is a welfare state. So, what else is new? The chareidi don't seem to mind being on the dole (despite all their ranting against the government). I seriously doubt the Glorious Unfettered Market Capitialism Revolution is coming to Israel anytime soon. Call me when it does.
11.17.2006 2:33am
Avigdor M'Bawlmawr:
In an interesting twist, the most volunteerist sector of Israeli society are the charedim, the fervently orthodox Jews. Charedim have many diverse organizations servicing the Israeli public as a whole, as well as their own communities. This was in particular evidence during the recent Lebanon war when the state failed its citizens miserably. So even though the many charedim are "on the dole" (often living at a shockingly low standard) the commandments to do acts of kindness seem to overcome the lethargy of statism.
11.17.2006 8:03am
shosh:
the charedim serve the israeli public? since when? they hate the israeli public. and the feeling is mutual.
11.17.2006 8:35am
Mho (mail):
"Only the government should be allowed to gain control from the distress of citizens"

I think that's what he clearly was implying, an echo of what I heard from Hillary and Co.
11.17.2006 10:24am
Avigdor M'Bawlmawr:
Shosh,

Your assertions aren't true, at least the part about the charedim hating the Israeli public. They feel misunderstood, under attack, etc., but hating Jews who, forgive me, don't know any better, is forbidden. There is, after all, a mitzvah of ahavat Yisrael. Please see the link I've made to this post.

After years of hateful secularist propaganda blaming the charedim for all of Israeli society's ills, it is unsurprising the many non-dati Israelis hate the charedim. Perhaps seeing the relativly mild left-liberal bias of the American media towards conservatives might give you insight.

During the Lebanon campaign, the charedi papers were full of the stories of acts of lovingkindness done by charedim for their less-religious bretheren. Schools were turned into shelters for displaced non-religious families from the North. Food and medical supplies were brought into the shelters by chesed organizations for those who couldn't or wouldn't go south for safety.

Shabbat Shalom
11.17.2006 10:32am
hey (mail):
As for the charedi, there's also the amazing work they do in recovery after bombings. I'm sure we'll hear an attack on their motivations for doing so, but their willingness to deal with such harrowing conditions to help every member of society and their families find some peace after such trauma is astounding to this goyim. They comfort the families, relieve the suffering of those attacked (the last thing a surviving business owner needs is to deal with cleaning up so many people), and showing the unity of society despite their differences.

It harkens back to the WWII tradition of COs, pacifists, Quakers, etc serving as unarmed medics on the front lines. A much better example than the post-Vietnam tradition of "resistance".
11.17.2006 2:43pm
Phutatorius (www):
I'll write first a disclaimer that I know very little about Israeli politics -- arguably next to nothing. But I thought I might venture the hypothesis that some of this thinking might be a reaction to Hizbollah's efforts to acquire local political power through charitable works. Might it be the case that the Israelis are looking at the situation in Lebanon -- where an insurgent political organization wins over the support of the people with well-publicized acts of philanthropy and community service -- and draws the conclusion that this sort of wealth-wielding can be destabilizing to the state?

It's not an obvious or even reasonable conclusion that acts of charity should be preserved for the state, but I can imagine someone might look at Lebanon and worry that charitable acts can be leveraged into "control" over local populations -- particularly in a region where strong feudal tendencies persist at the local level.

Thoughts?
11.17.2006 2:55pm
Bottomfish (mail):
In response to the preceding post, I would say that Israel is supposed to be essentially a Western country, not one where "strong feudal tendencies persist at the local level."

But there are plenty of Peretz types even here in the USA. Shift your focus a bit and consider some of the reactions to Wal-Mart's $4 drug plan as captured in today's Boston Globe:

"Consumer advocates and healthcare economists said that while lower prices will benefit some consumers, especially those without insurance, discount programs like BJ's and Wal-Mart's will not likely have a major impact on the retail drug industry because they exclude brand-name treatments and many generics. Of the 10 most-prescribed drugs in the United States as tabulated by IMS Health, a market research company, only the antibiotic amoxicillin is available for $4 at BJ's and Wal-Mart.
...
"It's going to save money for consumers, but there are just lots and lots of generic drugs that are not on the list," said Ron Pollack , executive director of Families USA , a nonprofit healthcare advocacy group in Washington."


Complain, complain, complain. Obviously the Wal-Mart plan is not philanthropy, but it's certainly helping more people get drugs cheap than the advocacy groups do.
11.17.2006 5:06pm
FC:
Not only is Gaydamak a so-called Russian oligarch, he is seen as right-wing. He publicly opposed the Jerusalem gay pride parade, owns Beitar Jerusalem FC, and has often been linked in the press to Likud.

No surprise Peretz doesn't like him.
11.18.2006 1:17am
Jay Myers:

Not only is Gaydamak a so-called Russian oligarch, he is seen as right-wing. He publicly opposed the Jerusalem gay pride parade, owns Beitar Jerusalem FC, and has often been linked in the press to Likud.

Ah, so that explains his philanthropy!
11.18.2006 12:28pm